pharmacology clinica
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| What classification is Tylenol in? | Acetaminophen
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| What are the side effects of Acetaminophen? | Chronic and even acute toxicity can develop.
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| What is the onset of short acting insulin? | 30 mins-1 hr.
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| What is the peak of short acting insulin? | 2-4 hr.
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| What is the duration of short acting insulin? | 6-8 hrs.
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| What is the onset of intermediate insulin? | 1-2 hrs.
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| What is the peak duration of intermediate insulin? | 4-15 hrs.
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| What is the duration of intermediate insulin? | 18-24 hrs.
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| What is the onset of long acting insulin? | 4-8 hrs.
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| What is the peak of long acting insulin? | 10-30 hrs.
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| What is the duration of long acting insulin? | 24-36 hrs.
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| What meds are used to help a pt. control their high blood sugar? | Antidiabetic agents
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| Meds that encourage the beta cells in the pancreas to secrete more insulin and thus lower the blood sugar and increases sensitivity of insulin receptor sites? | Oral hypoglycemics
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| What decreases liver glucose production, decreases intestinal glucose absorption, and enhances glucose utilization by other tissue? | Metformin (Glucophage)
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| A very short-acting stimulant for insulin release? | Repaglinide (Prandin)
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| What stimulates glucose transport into muscle and the liver without stimulation insulin secretion? | Rosiglitazone (Avandia) and Pioglitazone (Actos)
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| What works in sm. intestine to delay glucose absorption? | Miglitol (Glyset) and Acarbose (Presose)
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| What partially neutralizes gastric acids, thereby raising the pH? | Antacids
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| What inactivates pepsin when the pH gets above 4? | Antacids
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| What does aluminum cause? | Constipation
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| What does magnesium cause? | Diarrhea
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| What is the antidote for Coumadin? | Vitamin K
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| What is the antidote for Heparin? | Protamine sulfate
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| What is used for stroke prevention? | Ticlopidine (Ticlid)
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| What acts locally to absorb (bind) water, gas, toxins, irritants, and nurtients in the bowel? | Antidiarrheals
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| What acts to systemically slow peristalisis and increase the tone of smooth muscles and sphincters in the GI tract? | Antidiarrheals
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| Used to treat acute and chronic diarrhea and to provide symptomatic relief from the flatulence and the abdominal cramping and distention that diarrhea may cause? | Antidiarrheals
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| Side effects of antidiarrheals? | Blurred vision, dry mouth, tachycardia, and urinary retention
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| Meds that work to decrease the uric acid levels in the body? | Anti-Gout agents
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| A disease that is characterized by high uric acid. | Gout
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| Side effects of anti-gout agents? | Decreased WBC production, rash.
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| What kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria? | Anti-infectives (Antibiotics)
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| Bacteriocidal = | kills the organism.
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| Bacteriostatic = | inhibits the growth of the organism.
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| Penicillins are | bacteriocidal
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| Cephalosporins are | bacteriocidal
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| Sulfonamides are | bacteriostatic
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| Meds that are very ototoxic and nephrotoxic- need to follow blood levels? | Aminoglycosides
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| Meds that increase the force of contraction? | Cardiac glycosides
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| Meds that make the heart beat stronger and circulate blood more effectively and slows the HR? | Cardiac glycosides
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| Meds used for people with weak heart muscles? | Cardiac glycosides
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| Side effects of cardiac glycosides? | Halo vision, diplopia, flickering lights, blurred vision
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| Cardiac glycoside med? | Digoxin (Lanoxin)
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| Meds that promote excretion of water and sodium from the body? | Diuretics
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| Side effects of diuretics? | Hyponatremia, hypokalemia, orthostatic hypotension.
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| Meds that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties; also mild anti-pyretic properties? | NSAIDS
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| Side effects of NSAIDS? | irritation of the GI tract, N/V, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation
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| What meds promote bowel movements? | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| What meds incorporate water into stool, resulting in softer fecal mass? | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| What meds prevent constipation? | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| Side effects of stool softeners and laxatives? | Abdominal cramps, bloating, diarrhea, flatulence, N/V
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| Antianemic med? | Vitamins/Minerals
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| Blood clotting factor med? | Vitamin K
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| Vitamin B complex med? | Folic Acid
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| What is Vitamin K used for? | Blood clotting
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| What is Folic Acid used for? | normal production of RBC's and nucleo-proteins
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| What is iron used for? | Anemia, restoration of serum iron stores.
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| Side effects of Vitamin K? | N/V, stomach upset, HA
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| Used to reverse Vitamin K overdose? | Heparin
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| Tylenol | Acetaminophen
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| Aluminum Hydroxide (Amphogel)(Gaviscon) | Antacids
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| Calcuim Carbonate (Rolaids) (Tums) | Antacids
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| Magnesium Hydroxide (Phillips M.O.M. | Antacids
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| Magnesium and Aluminum Combination (Mylanta, Gelusil, Maalox, Riopan) | Antacids
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| Sodium Bicarbonate (Arm & Hammer baking soda) | Antacids
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| Heparin | Anticoagulants
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| Lovenox (Enoxaprin) | Anticoagulants
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| Warfarin (Coumadin) | Anticoagulants
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| Acetylsalicyclic Acid (ASA, Aspirin) | Antiplatelet/Anticoagulants
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| Chopidogrel Bisulfate (Plavix) | Antiplatelet/Anticoagulants
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| Abciximab (ReoPro) | Inhibit platelet aggregation/Anticoagulants
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| Ticlopidine (Ticlid) | Inhibit platelet aggregation/Anticoagulants
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| Humalog (Lispro) | Antidiabetic agent
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| Regular insulin | Antidiabetic agent
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| NPH insulin | Antidiabetic agent
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| Lente insulin | Antidiabetic agent
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| Ultra Lente insulin | Antidiabetic agent
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| 70/30 insulin | Antidiabetic agent
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| Acetohexamide (Dimelor) | Oral Hypoglycemics/Sulfonylureas/Antidiabetic agents
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| Chlorpropamide (Diabinese) | Oral Hypoglycemics/Sulfonylureas/Antidiabetic agents
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| Glipizide (Glucotrol) | Oral Hypoglycemics/Sulfonylureas/Antidiabetic agents
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| Glyburide (Diabeta) (Micronase) | Oral hypoglycemics/Sulfonylureas/Antidiabetic agents
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| Tolazamide (Tolinase) | Oral hypoglycemics/Sulfonylureas/Antidiabetic agents
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| Tolbutamide (Orinase) | Oral hypoglycemics/Sulfonylrueas/Antidiabetic agents
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| Metformin (Glucophage) | Antidiabetic agents
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| Acarbose (Precose) | Antidiabetic agents
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| Repaglinide (Prandin) | Antidiabetic agents
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| Rosiglitazone (Avandia) | Antidiabetic agents
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| Pioglitazone (Actos) | Antidiabetic agents
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| Difenoxin/Atropine (Motofen) | Antidiarrheals
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| Diphenoxylate/Atropine (Lomotil, Lomanate, Lonox) | Antidiarrheals
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| Loperamide Hydrochloride (Imodium) | Antidiarrheals
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| Allopurinol (Zyloprim) | Anti-Gout agents
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| Colchicine | Anti-Gout agents
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| Amoxicillin (Amoxil) | Anti-Infective/Antibiotics
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| Ampicillin (Ampicin)(Ominipen) | Anti-Infective/Antibiotics
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| Penicillin G. (Bicillin) | Anti-Infective/Antibiotics
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| Megacillin | Anti-Infective/Antibiotics
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| Cefazolin (Ancef)(Kefzol) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Cephalexin (Keflex) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Cefaclor (Ceclor) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Cefixime (Suprax) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Ceftrixone (Rocephin) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole (combination drug) (Septra, Bactrim) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Gentamicin | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Tobramycin | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Streptomycin | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Amoxicillin- Clavulanic Acid (Augmentin) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Ampicillin- Sulbactam Sodium (Unasyn) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Ticarcillin- Clavulanic Acid (Timentin) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Piperacillin- Tazobactam Sodium (Zosyn) | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Erythromycins | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| Tetracyclines | Anti-infective/Antibiotics
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| 3 Sulfonamides: | Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole (Septra, Bactrim)Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)Sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin)
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| 3 Aminoglycosides: | GentamicinTobramycinStreptomycin
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| 4 Beta Lactamase inhibitors: | Amoxicillin- Clavulanic Acid (Augmentin)Ampicillin- Sulbactam Sodium (Unasyn)Ticarcillin- Clavulanic Acid (Timentin)Piperacillin- Tozobactam Sodium (Zosyn)
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| 3 Thiazide/Thiazide-like diuretics: | Chlorothiazide (Diuril)Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)(Hydrodiuril, Esidrix)Metolazone (Zaroxolyn)(Diulo)
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| 3 Loop Diuretics: | Bumetanide (BUMEX)Ethacrynic Acid(Edecrin)Furosemide (Lasix)
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| 2 Potassium Sparing diuretics: | Triamterene (Dyrenium)Spironolactone (Aldactone)
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| Chlorothiazide (Diuril) | Diuretic
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| Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)(Hydrodiuril, Esidrix) | Diuretic
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| Metolazone (Zaroxolyn)(Diulo) | Diuretic
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| Bumetanide (BUMEX) | Diuretic
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| Ethacrynic Acid (Edecrin) | Diuretic
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| Fruosemide (Lasix) | Diuretic
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| Triamterene (Dyrenium) | Diuretic
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| Spironolactone (Aldactone) | Diuretic
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| Diclofenac (Voltaren) | NSAIDS
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| Flurbiprofen (Ansaid) | NSAIDS
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| Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin) | NSAIDS
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| Indomethacin (Indocin) | NSAIDS
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| Ketrolac (Toradol) | NSAIDS
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| Naproxen and Naproxen Sodium (Naprasun, Anaprox, Alieve) | NSAIDS
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| Phyenylbutazone (Butazolidin) | NSAIDS
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| 3 Fecal Softeners: | Docusate Calcium (Surfak)(DC Softgels)Docusate Sodium (Colace)Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)
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| Docusate Calcium (Surfak, DC Softgels) | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| Docusate Sodium (Colace) | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| 3 stimulant/irritants: | CascaraCastor OilPhenolphthalein (Exlax, Feenamint)
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| Cascara | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| Castor Oil | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| Phenolphthalein (Exlax, Feenamint) | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| 2 Hyperosmotics: | GlycerinPolyethylene Glycol (GoLytely, CoLyte)
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| Glycerin | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| Polyethylene Glycol (GoLytely, CoLyte) | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| Magnesium salts (Magnesium Citrate, M.O.M.) | Stool softeners and laxatives
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| Magnesium salts (Magnesium Citrate, M.O.M.) | Saline laxative
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| Psyllium and Methylcellulose (Citrucel, Fiberall, Metamucil, Perdiem) | Bulk-forming laxative
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| 2 Iron vitamins: | Ferrous Fumarate (Femiron)Ferrous Sulfate (Mol-Iron)
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| Vitamin K vitamin: | Phytonadione (Aqua-Mephyton)
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| Folic Acid vitamin: | Folic Acid (Folvite)
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| 3 vitamins that are toxic in large quantities: | Vitamin AVitamin DVitamin K
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Created by:
nellybell
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