Human World
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| number of deaths per thousand, per year | DEATH RATE
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| number of births per year,per thousand | birth rate
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| study of population | demography
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| birthrate minus death rate (growth rate) | natural increase
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| death rate minus birthrate=0 | 0 population growth
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| pattern of human settlement | population distribution
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| city and the surrounding urbanized area | metroplitan area
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| average number of people living on a square mile of square kilometer (total population/total land) | population density
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| movement of people from place to place | migration
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| moving from country of birth | emigrate
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| moving to a country | immigrate
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| people who flee to escape persecution/disaster | refugee
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| the way of life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs, including religion, language, history , art, government, and economy | culture
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| strongest unifying force in a culture | language
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| local form of a language that differs form the main language | dialect
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| scientists who study language | linguists
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| hinduism, buddhism, judaism, christianity, islam | five major religions
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| most important group | family
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| people ranked according to ancestry, wealth, and education | social classes
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| people who share a common language, history and place of origin | ethnic group
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| maintaions order, provides protection, supplies services | government
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| how people produce, obtain, use , and sell goods and services | economy
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| how geographers divide earth into regions by common characteristics | culture regions
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| spreading new knowledge and skills from one culture to another (movement) | cultural diffusion
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| herders and hunters who had no fixed home, searching for food, water, and grazing land | nomads
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| shift from gathering food to producing food | agricultural revolution
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| highly organized city-based societies with advanced knowledge of farming, trade, government, art, science | civilizations
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| people leave one land to live in another | permanent migration
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| countries use powerdriven machines and factories to mass-produce goods; left farms for cities (1700's/1800's) | industrial revolution
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| computers link cultures more closely than ever before(end of 1900's) | information revolution
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| freedom from outside control | sovereignty
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| key powers to national or central government | unitary system
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| power is divided between national and state or provincial government | federal system
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| a loose union of independent states | confederation
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| power and authority with one person | autocracy
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| king or queen; can be absolute or constitutional | monarchy
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| small group holds power | oligarchy
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| leaders rule with the consent of the people | democracy
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| people decide on issues(none today) | direct democracy
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| voters elect all major officials(u.s.) | republic
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| habit and custom determine rules | traditional economy
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| based of free enterprise;individuals and private groups make decisions | market economy
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| people have right to make profit with little government interference | free enterprise
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| free enterprise | capitalism
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| government supports and regulates free enterprise(u.s. today) | mixed economy
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| government owns or direct means of production and control distribution of goods | command economy
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| strict government control of entire society,including economy | communism
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| free enterprise along with govenment-run activites | socialism
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| elements that are not made by people but are used by them for food, fuel, etc | natural resources
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| cannot be used up or can be replaced naturally | renewable resources
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| cannot be replaced | nonrenwable resources
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| taking resources from earth (farming, mining, forestry) | primary sector
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| use raw materials to produce goods (automobiles, electric power, pottery) | secondary sector
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| provide services (doctors, teachers, lawyers,retail) | tertiary sector
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| info. processing, management, distribution (research, IT) | quarternary sector
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| a country with much technology and manufacturing; high standard of living | developed countries
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| poor standard of living (africa, asia, latin america) | developing countries
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| can transform developing country to developed | industrialization
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| militant groups use violence to create fear in population | terrorism
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| does business in many parts of world; headquarters in developed country, labor in developing country | multinational company
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| tax on imported goods | tariff
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| limit number of items from a particular country | quota
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| banning trade | embargo
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| the removal of trade barriers | free trade
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| General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade | GATT
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Created by:
BHS World Geography
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