508 Cell Cycle
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| Stages of the cell cycle - | G1, S, G2, M, and cytokinesis
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| interphase - | refers to G1, S, and G2
does not refer to M
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| G1 - | Gap 1
During this stage, the cell grows
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| S - | synthesis
during this stage, the cell replicates its DNA
in other words, it "synthesizes" a second copy of its DNA
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| G0 - | a resting stage of the cell cycle in which DNA replication and cell division stop
Nerve cells remain in this stage
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| G2 - | During this stage, the cell prepares for mitosis and cytokinesis
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| M - | Mitosis
during this stage, the cell separates its two sets of chromosomes
then, it puts those chromosomes into two separate nuclei
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| cytokinesis - | when the cell splits into two cells
often referred to as "division of the cytoplasm"
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| Parent cell - | the cell that you start with
it divides into two identical daughter cells
"parent" does not refer to parents
it's just a way of referring to the cell that is going to divide
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| Daughter cells - | the two cells that result from cytokinesis
they are identical to each other
they are also identical to the parent cell (which no longer exists)
"daughter" has nothing to do with gender
it's just a way of referring to the new cells
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| Cancer - | Uncontrolled growth of cells
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Created by:
Mr. Ford
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