MUSCULAR SYSTEM
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| SKELETAL MUSCLE | Striated(proteins) & voluntary / attached to bones
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| SMOOTH MUSCLE | Nonstriated & involuntary/found in walls of organs (viscera) & blood vessels
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| CARDIAC MUSCLE | Found only in the eart; striated, branched, involuntary
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| Kissing muscle |
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| Trumpeter’s muscle |
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| Harmstrings |
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| Smiling muscle |
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| Toe Dancer’s Muscles |
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| Praying Muscle |
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| Tailor’s Muscle |
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| Swimmer’s Muscle |
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| Achilles tendon |
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| Surprised Muscle |
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| FACIAL MUSCLES |
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| Frontalis |
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| Orbicularis Oculi |
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| Levator Palpebrae Superioris |
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| Orbicularis Oris |
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| Buccinator |
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| Zygomaticus |
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| CHEWING MUSCLES |
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| Temporalis |
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| Masseter |
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| NECK |
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| Sternocleidomasteoid |
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| Trapezius |
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| TRUNK |
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| External Intercostals |
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| Internal intercostals |
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| Diaphragm |
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| Muscle of abdominal wall |
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| External Oblique |
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| Internal Oblique |
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| Transversus abdominis |
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| Rectus Abdominis |
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| Muscles of the Vertebral Column |
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| Muscles of the pelvic floor |
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| SHOULDER & UPPER ARM |
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| Trapezius |
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| Serratus Anterior |
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| Pectoralis Major |
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| Latissimus dorsi |
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| Deltoid |
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| Rotator Cuff Muscles |
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| Supraspinatus |
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| Subscapularis |
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| Infraspinatus |
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| Teres Minor |
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| FOREARM & HAND |
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| Biceps Brachii |
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| Triceps Brachii |
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| Brachialis |
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| Brachioradialis |
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| Flexor & Extensor Carpi groups |
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| Flexor & Extensor Digitorum Groups |
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| THIGH |
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| Gluteus Maxims |
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| Gluteus MEdius |
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| Gluteus Minimums |
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| Lliopsoas |
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| Adductor Group |
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| Adductor longus |
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| Adductor brevis |
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| Adductor Magnus |
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| Gracilis |
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| LEG |
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| Quadriceps Femoris |
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| Rectus femoris |
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| Vastus Lateralis |
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| Vastus Medialis |
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| Vastus Intermedius |
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| Sartorius |
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| Hamstrings |
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| Biceps femoris |
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| Semitendinosus |
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| Semimembranosus |
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| ANKLE & FOOT |
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| Tibalis Anterior |
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| Peroneus Longus |
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| Gastrocnemius |
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| Soleus |
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| MUSCLES | CONTRACTILE UNIT • Large Muscles consist of thousands of single muscle cells (fibers).
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| HOW MUSCLES CONTRACT |
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| RESPONSES OF WHOLE MUSCLE |
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| DAMAGE TO RECEPTOSITES |
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| summation | is the inability of the muscle to relaxes fully when constantly stimulated (electrically) in rapid succession).
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| Twitch | occurs when a single stimulus is delivered to the muscle: the muscle contracts and fully relaxes
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| tetanus | refers to a sustained muscle contraction
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| Contraction and movement |
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| o Sub-minimal stimulus |
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| o Minimal Stimulus |
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| o Maximal stimulus |
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| o Supra- Maximal stimulus |
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| • ISOMETRIC | Increases the contraction without causing movement
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| • ISOTONIC | Produces movement
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| • TONIC: Does not produce movement, increases firmness of muscles that maintain posture |
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| • TWITCH: Quick, jerky contraction |
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| • TETANIC (tetanus) Sustained contraction |
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