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test

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
show Long TR short TE  
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if the matrix is adjusted from 256x256 to 128x256, what effect will this have on the image?   show
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show to null CSF- you can see pathology  
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show at all field strength  
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show all tissues with the same T1 value  
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show predictable flow  
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show stationary tissue has a higher signal later in a slice, flow has bright signal in the beginning of the slice  
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when using regulaar spin echo   show
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to better visualize flow, you should use   show
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show fat and water are close to anatomy  
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when spins are together and give a lot of signal they are..   show
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when you use 3 or more RF pules to produce an echo this will be a what?   show
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show TR must be significantly shorter than T2  
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show a long t2 restores transverse magnetation, the tails of FID and spin echos will merge, a signal of amplitude is produced  
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the first gradient applied in gradient echo sequence is applied   show
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GRE sequences are best done to..   show
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things that affect SNR are   show
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when you decrease the size of the voxel   show
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A course matrix   show
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if you half the number of phase encodings   show
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Boxel wolume is determined by   show
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proton density weighting   show
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the applitude of signal in the area bing examined is determined by   show
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show spin echo  
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show angle  
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as the received bandwidth increases   show
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show ?  
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SNR is increased by   show
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contrast to noise ratio if affected by   show
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only signal from what can be visualized   show
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show reduces partial boluming increases spatial resolution  
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the matrix determines   show
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show smaller FOV, thin slices, fine matrix  
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to optimize spatial resolution   show
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show fewer slices  
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TR is affected by   show
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show increase area of signal  
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show increases anatomy coverage  
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increasisng the slice thickness will   show
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show increased SNR, isotropic volumes, no gap  
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show proton density because of the short te and also a spin echo  
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show fill more than one line of k space at a time, have faster scans, have various weighting  
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show more echos with shallow phase encoding near the effected TE  
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some benefits of t2 fast spin echo are   show
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long turbo factors   show
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short turbo factor   show
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the weighting of an inversion recovery sequence   show
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in inversion recovery the TR is   show
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inversion recovery is used to produce   show
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a TI of 300 ms is used to   show
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when using contrast with inversion recovery   show
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Flair is used to   show
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show true  
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to prevent saturation the flip angle should be large and TR long true or false   show
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show false- we use 180 to control t2*  
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in GRE, the GR controls the number of slices that can be excited during the aquisition true or false   show
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show false  
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the flip angle in tr maintains steady state true or false   show
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show true  
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show false it's a spoiler  
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show false  
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coherent pulse sequences produce dard fluid true or false   show
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show true  
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disadvantages of coherent sequences are poor SNR, 2D and loud noise true or false   show
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incoherent pulse sequences use gradient rephaseing to produce and echo true or false   show
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show true  
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show false  
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show true gre is good for flow  
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show false  
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show true  
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if nuclei are out of phase at 40 ms they will be in phase 40 ms later true or false   show
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show true  
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presat is transmitted in the same frequency and evenly to the whole fov so that dense areas of fat receive the same energy as areas with less dense fat true or false   show
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show false  
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show true  
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show false  
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show false  
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pre saturation pulses are only usefull is they are applied to tissue true or false   show
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show true  
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show true  
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presaturation is generall used in either t2 or proton density weighting true or false   show
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pulse of flow is not constant so that gradient moment rephasing if often more effective on venous rather than arterial flow true or false   show
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show true  
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show false  
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entry slice phenomenon increases when using short TR true or false   show
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flow related enhancement increases as the TE Decreases true or false   show
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show true  
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show true  
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stangnet flow behaves as startionary tissue true or false   show
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TE has not effect on time of flight effect true or false   show
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as the velocity flow increases the time of flight decreases true or false   show
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laminar flow is considered second order flow true or false   show
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show true  
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show true  
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show True  
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there are no adverse effects from EPI because you dont' use numerous RF pulses true or false   show
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in an epi sequence the TR are short true or false   show
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