Week 6
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Decision making | show 🗑
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Type 1 thinking | show 🗑
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show | More reasoning based & complex
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Influence of emotion in decision making | show 🗑
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Somatic marker hypothesis | show 🗑
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Incidental emotion | show 🗑
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Integral emotion | show 🗑
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show | The finding that nondepressed individual are less accurate in their assessments
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Myopic misery hypothesis | show 🗑
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show | People with depression are worse at making decisions
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show | People's choices are better predicted by the values that they assign to gains & losses as opposed to the values they assign to certain outcomes. So people and prospect theory predict risk aversion behaviour. People are also bad at predicting their feeling
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Framing effect | show 🗑
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show | Tendency to do nothing when faced with making a decision.
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Choice overload | show 🗑
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show | People are affected by the decisions they had to make before (cesarean sections example)
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Availability heuristic | show 🗑
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What is the availability heuristic influenced by? | show 🗑
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show | When a correlation between two events appears to exist, but in reality there is no correlation, or it is weaker, than it is assumed to be
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Recognition heuristic | show 🗑
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show | the idea that people often make judgements based on how much one event resembles anohter event
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back fire effect | show 🗑
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show | probability of a conjunction of two events cannot be higher than the probability of the single constituents
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show | a person uses a specific target number or value as starting point (anchor) and adjusts that information until an acceptable value is reached over time. We
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show | the larger the n, the more representative of the population
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Hindsight bias | show 🗑
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Myside bias | show 🗑
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show | Selectively looking for information that conforms to a hypothesis and overlooking information that argues against it.
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Base rate | show 🗑
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2 types of decision makers | show 🗑
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show | Aiming for satisfactory or adequate result, rather than optimal solution
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show | Putting maximum exertion toward attaining the ideal outcome
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Mental model approach | show 🗑
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show | A type of problem used to test reasoning
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show | To test a rule, it is necessary to look for situations that would falsify the rule
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show | Suggests that emotion-relation signals may bias certain choices, either consciously or unconsciously
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show | Assumes that people are basically rational.
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show | People have tendency to think a syllogism is valid if its conclusion is believable.
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Deductive reasoning | show 🗑
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Top-down reasoning (deductive reasoning) | show 🗑
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Syllogism (introduced by Aristotle) | show 🗑
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Categorical syllogism | show 🗑
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3 steps in the mental model of reasoning | show 🗑
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show | ''If...then'' syllogism
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What did the wason four-card vs drinking beer problem show? | show 🗑
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show | We can trace many properties of our minds to the evolutionary principles of natural selection
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Social exchange theory | show 🗑
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show | Using evidence to reach a conclusion
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show | Goes from specific observations to broader generalizations. Basis for most scientific reasoning.
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Factors contributing to strength of an inductive argument (3) | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
DoorBella
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