Negligence
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| Caparo v Dickman | test applies in 'novel' situations where there are no established duties of care: foreseeability, proximity, FJR
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| Haley v LEB | Foreseeability: duty is owed to the blind in the area
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| Bourhill v Young | Foreseeability, and proximity: not foreseeable that someone in the tram would be affected, and no proximity so no duty owed
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| Mcloughlin v O'brien | Proximity: a duty is owed due to relationship (family died)
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| Hill v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire | FJR: not fair just and reasonable to impose a duty to all woman in the area
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| Griffiths v Lindsay | FJR: not fair just and reasonable to extend taxi driver's duty to outside the car
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| Bolam v Friern | doctors/experts have a higher standard of care
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| Mullins v Richards | Lower standard of care for children/kids (ruler)
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| Roe v Minister of Health | can't use the benefit of hindsight
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| Nettleship v Weston | Learner drivers must uphold the same standard as qualified drivers
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| FB v Princess Alexandra Hospital | Being newly qualified doesn't change standard of care
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| Bolton v Stone | no breach because the likelihood of harm is so low
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| Paris v Stepney BC | breach because the potential seriousness of harm is higher (one eye)
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| Latimer v AEC | no breach because the cost of avoiding harm is high/unreasonable (shutting down factory for the day)
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| Watt v Herts CC | no breach because there is a high cost of avoiding harm and high utility to using the incorrect truck (firemen case)
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| Scout Association v Barnes | breach due to low utility and high likelihood of harm ('objects in the dark')
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| Blythe v Birmingham Waterworks | negligence = "failing to do something which the reasonable person would or would not do"
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| Donoghue v Stevenson | established the general principle of the duty of care concept in law: "neighbour principle"
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| Robinson v CC of West Yorkshire Police | Caparo test only needed in 'novel' situations
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| Hall v Simons | Lawyers owe a duty to their clients
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| Wilsher v Essex AHA | 5 possible causes for child's blindness
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| Smith v Leech Brain | Thin Skull Rule
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| Hughes v Lord Advocate | Extent of damage needn't be foreseeable
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| The Wagon Mound | Damage may not be too remote
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| Bolitho v CHHA | Adapts the Bolam test
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| Ward v Tesco | Yoghurt - Res Ipsa Loquitur
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| The Oropesa | Leaving boat not a novus actus interveniens - caused by collision
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| Wilkin-shaw v Fuller | Stranger broke chain of causation?
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| Barnett v Chelsea | no factual causation?
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| What are the defences to Negligence claims? | Contributory Negligence, Volenti
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| Froom v Butcher | Thrown out of car but Contrib Neg (not wearing seatbelt)
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| Clay v Tui | Actions break chain of causation (climbing across balcony) so no contrib neg
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| Sayers v Harlow | locked in toilet - contributory negligence
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| Morris v Murray | Agreed to the risk (pilot DUI) - volenti
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