- Temperature, Pulse and Respirations
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| Every day | QD
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| Blood Pressure | BP
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| Respirations over 20-24 and shallow | Tachypnea
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| Pulse over 100 bpm | tachycardia
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| fast deep breathing over 20 bpm | hyperpnea
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| at liberty | ad lib
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| normal range for oral temp for 12 and up | 97.6 to 99.6
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| pulse site on inside of upper arm | brachial
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| by mouth | po
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| route which measures temperature under arm | axillary
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| difficult or painful breathing | dyspnea
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| pulse site in groin area | femoral
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| acronym for temperature, pulse and respirations | TPR
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| acronym for vital signs | VS
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| respirations under 12 | bradypnea
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| pulse site on the wrist | radial
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| pulse under 60 | bradycardia
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| pulse site behind the knee | popliteal
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| pulse site on side of head | temporal
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| pulse site at apex of heart | apical
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| pulse site on foot | dorsal pedalis
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| route which measures temperature under tongue | oral
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| four times a day | QID
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| color of rectal thermometer | red
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| every shift | QS
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| 2 most accurate ways to measure temperature | rectally and temporal artery
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| acronym for shortness of breath | SOB
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| breaths per minute between 12-20, unlabored and clear | eupnea
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| three times a day | TID
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| twice a day | BID
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| as needed | PRN
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| normal rectal temperatures range for 12 and up | 99.6 to 100.6 degrees F
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| normal axillary temperature range for 12 and up | 96.6 to 98.6 degrees F
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| At points where the artery is between finger tips and a bony area | pulse points
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| temperature measures | core body temperature
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| Blood pressure is measured in? | mm Hg
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| mm Hg means | millimeters of Mercury
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| Blood pressure higher than 140/90 | Hypertension Stage II
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| HTN | Hypertension
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| Blood pressure lower than 90/60 | Hypotension
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| Normal BP is less than | <120/<80
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| 120-129/<80 | Elevated
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| Systolic measures | Force of blood on an artery during a cardiac contraction
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| Diastolic measures | Force of blood on an artery when the heart is resting
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| When arteries are narrowed, blood pressure is generally | higher
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| 132/60 | Stage 1
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| 154/72 | Stage II
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| 110/64 | normal
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| 88/52 | hypotensive
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| 186/96 | hypertensive crisis
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| orthopnea | changing position to breath easier
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| which finger should we not take a pulse with? Why? | Thumb - has it's own pulse
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| average range for tympanic temp 0-2 yo | should not be taken
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| average range for oral temp 0-2 yo | should not be taken
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| Resting pulse range for teenagers | 60-100 bpm
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| average resting pulse rates children | 70-120 bpm
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| average resting pulse rates infants | 120-160 bpm
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| average respiratory range infants | 30-60
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| average respiratory range children | 18-30
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| How many antihypertensive meds to treat 136/82 11% ASCVD risk? | 1 medication
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| Treatment for BP reading 158/92 | 2 medications
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| Treatment for BP reading 118/68 | annual check ups - encourage good lifestyle practices
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| Type of hypotension caused from severe dehydration | severe hypotension
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| The tilt test is a diagnostic tool for this type of hypotension | Orthostatic Hypotension aka Postural Hypotension
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| This type of hypotension is caused by blood pooling in the lower extremeties | neurally mediated hypotension
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| What type of diet is used to treat hypotension | high sodium / Low CHO
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| Large airway sounds that are continuous and heard during both inhalation and exhalation. | Rhonchi
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| fine crackles | rales
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| sound generally caused by obstruction | stridor
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| Sounds caused by narrowing or mucous plugs | wheezing
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| unequal pupil size | anisocoria
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| disorder in which the eyes do not align with each other | strabismus
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| Eye making uncontrolled, repetitive movements | nystagmus
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