2nd term resp. system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| components of upper resp. tract | nose, sinuses, trachea, larynx
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| airfilled cavities on head or skull | sinuses
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| lung infection caused by virus, bacteria, fungus | pneumonia
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| lung ruptures and air escape | pneumothorax
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| control center of brain | medulla oblongata
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| ear sacs surrounded by capillaries | alveoli
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| covering our opening of larynx to prevent food from entering the lung | epiglottis
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| infectious disease can lay dormant for yrs | tuberculosis
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| body reacts to an allergy causes restriction of airway | asthma
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| mass of undesolved matter can be present in lymph or blood | embolism
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| windpipe; reaches center of chest | trachea
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| slippery liquid between pleural layers | pleural fluid
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| passage way to middle of ear | eustachian tube
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| group of diseases makes it to difficult to get air in and out of lung | COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| voicebox composed of cartilage | larynx
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| membrane connects cardiovascular & respiratory | alveolar-capillary membrane
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| oxygenated blood transports through cardiovascular system to cells & tissues where gases are exchanged | internal respiratory
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| pus in the pleural cavity | empyema
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| incomplete of expansion or collapse of all/part of lung | atelectasis
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| excessive buildup of fluid in pleural space | pleural effusion
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| network of small blood vessels | capillaries
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| airways get inflammed & sputum is produced | bronchitis
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| irreversible damages air sac | emphysema
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| resp. system primary job | to bring oxygen from the atmosphere into the bloodstream and to remove gaseous waste by product carbon dioxide
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| ventilation | movement of air where actual gas exchange takes place with the blood stream
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| respiration | process of gas exchange, oxygen is added to the blood stream and carbon monoxide is removed
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| external respiration | when the gas exchange in the lungs occurs between blood and the air in the external atmosphere
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| sense of smell | ability to taste
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| 3 main regions of the space behind the nose | vestibular, olfactory, respiratory region
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| 3 sections of pharynx(the throat) | nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
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| adams apple | larger in men than in women
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| trachea extends to what vertebrae | 6th cervical vertebrae
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| lungs are housed where | the thoracic cavity and seperated by the mediastinum
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| right lung base contains how many lobes | 3 lobes
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| left side contains how many lobes and why | 2 lobes due to the heart taking up space of the left lung
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| what sends the signal to the diaphragm | phrenic nerve
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| external intercostal muscles | assist by moving the ribs up and outward during inspiration to increase total volume in the thoracic cavity
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| what is more passive | exhalation
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| movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the respiratory system | oxygen rich air from enviroment, nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, aveoli, capillaries then bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, pharynx, nasal cavity, carbon dioxide rich air to the environment
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annacolon
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