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MSA Review Vocabulary P-R

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Parallel circuit:   Electrical circuit arranged so that current passes through more than one pathway simultaneously.  
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Parasite:   A symbiotic relationship between two organisms in which one (the parasite) benefits to the detriment of the other (host).  
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Pathogen:   An agent (usually a microorganism) that causes a disease.  
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Pattern:   Repeated sequences of natural occurrences. A configuration of shapes or other objects arranged in such a way as to demonstrate a specific repeat in design.  
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Periodic table:   A chart where all elements are organized into periods and groups according to their properties.  
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Petrified:   Fossilized remains that have been turned into stone.  
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pH scale:   Scale ranging from 0-14, used to describe how acidic (0) or basic (14) a substance is. The pH is the measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.  
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Phases (lunar):   The regularly occurring cycle of changes in the appearance of the moon.  
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Photosynthesis:   The process by which green plants use water and carbon dioxide and light from the sun to make food.  
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Physical change:   A change that occurs in the physical property/properties of a substance without altering its composition.  
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Physical properties:   Any property of matter that can be observed by your senses.  
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Pitch:   How high or low sound frequencies appear to be.  
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Planet:   A major body (not a comet or asteroid) orbiting around a star.  
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Plate tectonics:   Large crustal plates moving on the Earth's surface and resulting in changes in the Earth's surface.  
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Pollution:   Human and natural contamination of the environment by chemicals or heat energy to the extent that existing habitats are threatened or populations of organisms are endangered.  
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Population:   A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time.  
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Potential energy:   The stored energy of a body because of its position.  
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Precipitation:   Process by which water falls to Earth from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.  
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Predator:   An organism that kills and consumes another organism (prey); includes animals eating other animals, and animals eating plants.  
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Prediction:   A broad statement (based on an observation, experience, or scientific reason) of what will happen (the effect) in a given circumstance or situation.  
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Prey:   An organism that is killed and eaten by another organism.  
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Producer:   An organism that makes its own food.  
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Proton:   Positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Psychrometer:   An instrument used to measure relative humidity  
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Qualitative:   Data that is related to the quality of observations.  
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Radiation:   Energy traveling through empty space or through a transparent material without heating the empty space or transparent material.  
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Reactant:   Compound or element that changes during a chemical reaction.  
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Reactivity:   Ability of an element to gain or lose electrons which are used for bonding.  
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Refraction:   The change in velocity and apparent bending of the beam of light or other wave-form as it passes from one medium into another.  
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Relative age:   The age of a rock (older or younger) in comparison with the age of other rocks.  
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Renewable resource:   Resources that can be replenished, such as trees and plants.  
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Revolution:   The movement of a celestial body in an orbit around another celestial body.  
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River:   A natural stream of water with a large volume.  
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Rock slide:   A mass of rock sliding down a hill or mountainside.  
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Rotation:   The spinning motion of a planet or other object on its axis.  
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