Human Anatomy and Physiology Notes
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| show | Bone tissue, cartilage, dense connective tissue, blood, and nervous tissue
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| show | According to their shapes - long, short, flat, or irregular
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| show | Epiphysis, diaphysis, compact bone, spongy bone, and medullary cavity
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| How do compact and spongy bone differ in structure? | show 🗑
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| show | Long longitudinal axes and expanded ends
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| What are some examples of long bones? | show 🗑
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| show | Somewhat cubelike, with roughly equal lengths and widths.
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| show | Bones of the wrists and ankles
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| Name a special type of short bone that is usually small and nodular and develops within a tendon or adjacent to a joint. | show 🗑
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| What are flat bones? | show 🗑
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| show | The ribs, the scapulae, and some bones of the skull
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| show | Bones with a variety of shapes and most are connected to several other bones.
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| show | The vertebrae that compose the backbone, and many facial bones.
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| show | Functional junctions between bones.
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| show | 3 different types of joints in the body.
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| show | Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints.
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| show | Lie between bones that closely contact one another; generally no movement (synarthrotic)...suture between a pair of flat bones of the skull
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| Where else can you find fibrous joints? | show 🗑
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| What are cartilaginous joints? | show 🗑
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| show | Separating the vertebrae of the vertebral column, pubic symphsis and the first rib of the sternum.
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| show | Most joints in the skeletal system; allow free movement. More complex structurally than fibrous and cartilaginous joints.
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| show | There are 6 different synovial joints.
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| What are the different synovial joints? | show 🗑
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| What are ball-and-socket joints? | show 🗑
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| What are condylar joints? | show 🗑
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| What are gliding (plane) joints? | show 🗑
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| show | The convex surface of one bone fits into the concave surface of another. Ex: elbow, knee, and joints of the phalanges.
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| show | Cylindrical surface of one bone ROTATES within a ring formed of bone and ligament. Ex: proximal and distal radioulnar joints and joints in the neck. (joint between the atlas and dens of the axis)
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| What are saddle joints? | show 🗑
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