Pathophys Midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Cystic Fibrosis
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| Adaptive cellular mechanisms function to: | show 🗑
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| show | Brain
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| show | Huntington disease
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| The triplet of base pairs necessary to code for a specific amino acid is called a: | show 🗑
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| The outward manifestation of a disease, often influenced by both genes and the environment, is called the disease: | show 🗑
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| The condition that occurs when a zygote is missing in each cell is referred to as: | show 🗑
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| show | transcription
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| show | an euploid cell
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| show | protein synthesis
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| show | Tay-Sachs disease
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| show | a decrease in cell size
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| The process by which cells program themselves to die: | show 🗑
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| Which causes metaplasia in humans? | show 🗑
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| The postmortem decrease in a patient's body temperature will be documented as: | show 🗑
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| Dysplasia is characterized by abnormal changes in: | show 🗑
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| show | chromosomal breakage
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| Which organ is most frequently affected by chronic alcohol (ethanol) injury? | show 🗑
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| The nurse documents "tattooing and stippling" in a trauma patient. Which type of injury does this patient have? | show 🗑
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| show | an avulsion
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| show | T and B lymphocytes
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| show | arthralgia, anemia, and rash
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| show | Type 1
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| show | neutrophils and macrophages
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| show | It controls clotting by breaking down fibrin
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| show | skin and mucous membranes
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| Which substance is released during a viral infection and signals neighboring cells to enhance viral defenses? | show 🗑
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| What term is used to describe the process of endocytosis? | show 🗑
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| DiGeorge syndrome is characterized by absence or underdevelopment of which organ? | show 🗑
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| show | Women, 20-40 years old
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| Most commonly reported symptom associated with cancer is: | show 🗑
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| The retinoblastoma gene is what type of gene? | show 🗑
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| A process in which a piece of one chromosome is moved to another chromosome: | show 🗑
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| What term is used to describe cancer that extends to organs or tissues distant from the site of origin? | show 🗑
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| show | Cancer
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| show | Increased cell division
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| A patient is experiencing leukopenia from cancer and chemotherapy treatment. Which condition should you assess for in this patient? | show 🗑
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| show | invade surrounding tissues; they also grow rapidly and have a tendency to metastasize
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| show | surviving in the bloodstream
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| show | Human papilloma virus
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| show | immunologic and inflammatory demyelination of central nervous system neurons
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| show | bleeding between the dura mater and the brain
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| Autonomic hyperreflexia is caused by: | show 🗑
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| show | a viral infection
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| show | brain swelling
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| ALS is caused by: | show 🗑
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| show | Intramedullary
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| show | loss of consciousness
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| show | respiratory or gastrointestinal viral infections
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| Cerebral thrombosis develops most often from: | show 🗑
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| show | L4-S1
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| show | Frontal
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| Your patient has a brief episode of neurological deficits that resolves within 12 hours with a return to normal functioning. What diagnosis should you document on the chart? | show 🗑
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| What type of injury will the nurse prepare to care for when a patient has a diffuse brain injury? | show 🗑
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| A patient has a recent spinal cord injury. Which term should the nurse use to describe the loss of reflex function below the level of injury/lesion? | show 🗑
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| Your patient with HIV has painful burning dysesthesias and paresthesias, especially in the extremities. What condition will you document in the chart? | show 🗑
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| show | Kernig
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| show | respiratory arrest
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| show | compressive symptoms plus radicular pain and paresthesias
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| A herniated disk allows the gelatinous material (the nucleus pulposus) to: | show 🗑
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| The eukaryotic cell consists of three general components: | show 🗑
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| Genes, the basic units of inheritance, are composed of: | show 🗑
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| show | a mutation
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| The reversible replacement of one mature cell type by another less mature cell type is called: | show 🗑
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| show | edema
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| show | sensation of thirst and by antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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| show | potassium balance
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| show | the inflammatory response
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| What are molecules that bind and react with components of the immune response, such as antibodies and receptors on B and T cells? | show 🗑
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| show | viruses
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| show | immunodeficiency i
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| A patient with a combined immune deficiency lacks: | show 🗑
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| Among the many innate defenses the body has to pathogens, the first line of defense is the: | show 🗑
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| If a patient has liquefactive necrosis, which organ should the nurse assess first? | show 🗑
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| show | phenotype
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| show | a decrease in cell size
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| show | Apoptosis
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| Most commonly reported symptom associated with cancer is: | show 🗑
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| show | Metastasis
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| show | surviving in the bloodstream
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| show | Infection
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| During a myasthenic or cholinergic crisis, a patient is in danger of: | show 🗑
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| A herniated disk allows the gelatinous material (the nucleus pulposus) to: | show 🗑
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| During your assessment of a patient which meningitis, you want to test for nuchal rigidity. Which test will you implement? | show 🗑
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| show | spinal shock
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| show | the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, and the intracellular organelles.
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| show | DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
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| show | a mutation
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| show | metaplasia
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| A problem of fluid distribution that results in accumulation of fluid within the interstitial spaces: | show 🗑
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| Waterbalance is regulated by: | show 🗑
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| What is regulated by the kidney, by aldosterone and insulin secretion, and by changes in pH? | show 🗑
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| show | the inflammatory response
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| What are molecules that bind and react with components of the immune response, such as antibodies and receptors on B and T cells? | show 🗑
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| show | viruses
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| show | immunodeficiency
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Created by:
jerawson16