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Module 6 - Ionic Compounds and Metals

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Question
Answer
What is a chemical bond?   show
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Why is a cation positively charged?   show
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show An anion is negatively charged because it receives electron/s. Keep in mind that the number of protons stays the same!  
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show 498 kj/mol is needed.  
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show Group 1 and 2 metals are the most reactive because they have 1 or 2 valence electrons respectively, but some metals from group 13 also form cations.  
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show They typically have a 2+ or 3+ charge.  
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show It is ns^2 with the n=period #  
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What is an ionic bond?   show
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What are ionic compounds?   show
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show Oxides form.  
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show They are called salts.  
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What is a binary ionic compound?   show
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The strong attraction with cations and anions in an ionic compound result in the formation of what?   show
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show They are bonded together in a crystal lattice.  
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show 1/3 of all minerals are silicates.  
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What is a physical property of transition metals?   show
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What are three physical properties of ionic crystals? (CoHMB)   show
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show They produce electric currents, thus they are great conductors of electricity.  
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What are electrolytes?   show
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show This is a chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed.  
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show This is a chemical reaction in which energy is released. Ex. ionic compounds  
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show Repeating pattern  
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What is a monatomic ion?   show
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What is a polyatomic ion?   show
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What elements have more than one possible charge?   show
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show An oxyanion is a polyatomic ion made of an element, usually a nonmetal, bonded to one or more oxygen atoms.  
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What charge must a formula have?   show
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show Metal cation followed by nonmetal anion  
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show Use the element name.  
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show Use the root of the element name + suffix -ide  
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show Use the Roman numeral in parenthesis after the name of the cation.  
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show You should use the name of the polyatomic ion in place of the anion or cation.  
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