Memory
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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show | The persistence of learning over time though the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.
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Encoding | show 🗑
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show | The process of retaining encoded information over time.
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Retrieval | show 🗑
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Parallel Processing | show 🗑
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Sensory Memory | show 🗑
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show | Activated memory that holds a few items briefly, before the information is stored or forgotten.
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show | The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system. Includes knowledge, skills, and experiences.
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show | A newer understanding of short-term memory that focuses on conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory.
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Explicit Memory | show 🗑
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Effortful Processing | show 🗑
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Automatic Processing | show 🗑
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Implicit Memory | show 🗑
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Iconic Memory | show 🗑
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show | A momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli, if attention is elsewhere; sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds.
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Chunking | show 🗑
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Mnemonics | show 🗑
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Spacing Effect | show 🗑
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show | Enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply rereading info. Also sometimes referred to as a retrieval practice effect or test-enhanced learning.
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show | Encoding on a basic level based on the structure or appearance of words.
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show | Encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield the best retention.
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show | A neural center located in the limbic system; helps process explicit memories for storage.
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Flashbulb Memory | show 🗑
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Long-Term Potentiation (LTP) | show 🗑
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Recall | show 🗑
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show | A measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously learned, as on a multiple choice test.
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Relearning | show 🗑
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Priming | show 🗑
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Mood-Congruent Memory | show 🗑
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show | Our tendency to recall best the last (a recency effect) and first items (a primary effect) in a list.
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Anterograde Amnesia | show 🗑
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show | An inability to retrieve information from one's past.
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Proactive Interference | show 🗑
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Retroactive Interference | show 🗑
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show | In psychoanalytic theory the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories.
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Misinformation Effect | show 🗑
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Source Amnesia | show 🗑
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Deja Vu | show 🗑
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Cognition | show 🗑
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show | A mental grouping of simliar objects, events, ideas, or people.
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Prototypes | show 🗑
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Creativity | show 🗑
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Covergent Thinking | show 🗑
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show | Expands the number of possible problem solutions. (Creative thinking that diverges in different directions)
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show | A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Contrasts with the usually speedier -- but also more error-prone -- use of heuristics.
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show | A simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgements and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms.
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Insight | show 🗑
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Confirmation Bias | show 🗑
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Mental Set | show 🗑
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Intuition | show 🗑
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Representative Heuristic | show 🗑
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Availability Heuristic | show 🗑
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Overconfidence | show 🗑
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Belief Perseverance | show 🗑
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Framing | show 🗑
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Created by:
emag
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