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AP Psych Unit 7A

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show learning that has persisted over time; information that has been acquired, stored, and can be retrieved  
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encoding   show
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storage   show
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retrieval   show
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parallel processing   show
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show the immediate, very brief recording of sensory information in the memory system  
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short-term memory   show
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show the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system, including knowledge, skills, and experiences  
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working memory   show
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show memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know  
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effortful processing   show
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automatic processing   show
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show retention independent of conscious recollection  
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show a momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli  
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echoic memory   show
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chunking   show
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mnemonics   show
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show the tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long term retention than is achieved through mass study  
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testing effect   show
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show encoding on a basic level based on the structure or appearance of words  
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deep processing   show
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hippocampus   show
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show the part of the brain that processes implicit memories  
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amygdala   show
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show a clear memory of an emotionally significant event  
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show the neural basis for learning and memory; an increase in synaptic efficiency  
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aplysia   show
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show the neurotransmitter that causes LTP when released into the synapses  
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show the area between neurons where nerve cells communicate with each other through neurotransmitters  
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CREB   show
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show drugs that enhance cognitive ability  
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show the ability to consciously retrieve memories  
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show the ability to recognize memories when memory cues are present  
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show a measure of memory that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material a second time  
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priming   show
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context dependent memory   show
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state dependent memory   show
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mood congruent memory   show
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rosy retrospection   show
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show recall is best for the first and last items on a list  
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anterograde amnesia   show
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retrograde amnesia   show
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encoding   show
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show when recall is better for what other people say but poor for a person just before you in line  
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storage decay   show
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show indicates that the course of forgetting is initially rapid, then levels off overtime  
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retrieval failure   show
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show when you attempt to retrieve newly learned information but instead retrieve older information  
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show when you try to retrieve old information, but instead retrieve new information  
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show a retrieval failure phenomenon that occurs when stored information is temporarily blocked  
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positive transfer   show
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show a defense mechanism that banishes anxiety arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness  
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show involves incorporating misleading information into one’s memory of an event  
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source amnesia   show
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show the eerie sense that you have experienced something before  
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