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UNIT 5 Studying and Encoding Memories

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Term
Definition
show the persistence of learning over time through the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.  
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show a measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier, as on a fill-in-the-blank test.  
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Recognition   show
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Relearning   show
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Encoding   show
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show the process of retaining encoded information over time.  
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Retrieval   show
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show processing many aspects of a problem simultaneously; the brain's natural mode of information process for many functions.  
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Sensory Memory   show
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show activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as digits of a phone number while calling, before the information is stored or forgotten.  
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Long-Term Memory   show
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Working Memory   show
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Explicit Memory   show
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show encoding that requires attention and conscious effort.  
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Automatic Processing   show
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show retention of learned skills or classically conditioned associations independent of conscious recollection. (Also called nondeclarative memory.)  
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show a momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli; a picture-image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second.  
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Echoic Memory   show
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show organizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically.  
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Mnemonics   show
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show the tendency for distributed study or practice to yield better long-term retention than is achieved through massed study or practice.  
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show enhanced memory after retrieving, rather than simply rereading, information. Also sometimes referred to as a retrieval practice effect or test-enhanced learning.  
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show encoding on a basic level, based on the structure or appearance of words.  
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show encoding semantically, based on the meaning of the words; tends to yield the best retention.  
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