Enrichment 2 PSY 278
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| Define Enrichment | A principle of animal husbandry that enhances the quality of captive animals' lives by identifying and providing the environmental stimuli necessary for optimal psychological and physiological well-being
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| Why do we do enrichment? | captive animals can individually alter their behaviors to be successful
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| How can an animal change who can breed because of enrichment? | successful enrichment from an animal can reproduce and be passed down by a trait
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| What was the purpose of the study down by Lacy et al in 2013? | size of experimental populations of mice across generations
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| Define R lines. | random selection of individuals
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| Define M lines. | individuals selected to minimize inbreeding
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| Define D lines. | most docile animals selected this is bad for mammals
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| What is the AZA mission? | the association of zoos and auqamines helps its members and the animals in their care thrive by providing services advancing animal welfare, public engagement, and the conservation of wildlife.
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| How to follow paradigm? | minimick nature, behavioral needs, information primacy, control
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| What do you need to consider for the perceptive routes? | heat/cool, touch, taste, olfactory, auditory
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| How can we know if there is an increase in behavior? | literature, other keepers. observation in wild
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| How can we distinguish the decreasing stereotypies? | pacing and plucking
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| What is a mirco-environment? | intrinsic or in the enclosure
ex: leopards stressed from substrate they couldn't blend into visually
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| What is a marco-environment? | surrounding enclosure
- nearby enclosures, visitors, keeper space
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| Fossorial | an animal the is adapted for digging
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| Semifossorial | an animal that is adapted for both digging and terrestrial living
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| aquatic | an animal that lives solely within the water
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| semiaquatic | an animal that lives in the water and terrestrially
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| volant | an animal adapted to flying or gliding
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| terrestrial | an animal adapted to living on land
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| scansorial | an animal adapted to climbing
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| aboreal | an animal adapted for living in trees
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| Piscivorous and squid eater | prey is chased in the water until captured when it is often swallowed whole and while the animal is submerged.
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| carnivore | two methods of hunting exist: 1. the prey species is chased across the terrain or sky, or (2) the prey species is ambushed
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| nectarivore | the animals moves btw patches of flowers, where it feeds usually using a specialized tongue.
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| gummivore | the animal moves btw trees where it gouges holes in the bark, normally using specialized dentition.
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| crustacivore and molluscivorous | the animals dices to the bottom of the sea and usually feels for the food using its whiskers, food is then dug up using either fins or mouth
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| myrmecophage | the animal moves btw insect nests which, typically, it breaks open with a claw and then feeds using a long, sticky tonge
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| aerial insectivore | the animal normally waits until it located insects and then chases them in air
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