Medical Terminology
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| abdomin/o | abdomen, abdominal cavity
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| an/o | anus
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| antr/o | antrum
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| appendic/o | appendix
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| aur/i | ear
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| aur/o | ear
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| blephar/o | eyelid
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| celi/o | abdomen
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| cec/o | cecum
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| cheilo | lip
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| cholangi/o | bile duct
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| chole | gall bile
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| choledocho | common bile duct
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| cochle/o | cochlea
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| col/o | colon
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| cocle/o | coclea
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| colon/o | colon
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| conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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| cor/o | pupil
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| core/o | cornea
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| corne/o | pupil
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| cry/o | cold
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| dacry/o | tear, tear duct
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| dipl/o | two, double
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| enter/o | intestine
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gloss/o | tongue
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| hepat/o | liver
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| herni/o | hernia
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| ile/o | ileum
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| infer/o | below
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| irid/o | iris
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| jejen/o | jejunum
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| kerat/o | cornea
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| labyrinth/o | labyrinth, inner ear
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| lacrim/o | tear duct, tear
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| lingu/o | tongue
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| mastoid/o | mastoid
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| myring/o | eardrum
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| ocul/o | eye
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| opthalm/o | eye
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| opt/o | vision
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| or/o | mouth
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| ot/o | ear
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| palat/o | palate
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| pancreat/o | pancreas
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| phot/o | light
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| polyp/o | polyp, small growth
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| proct/o | rectum
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| pylor/o | pylorus
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| rect/o | rectum
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| retin/o | retina
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| scler/o | sclera
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| sept/o | septum
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid
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| staped/o | stapes middle ear bone
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| steat/o | fat
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| stern/o | sternum
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| ton/o | tension, pressure
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| tympan/o | eardrum, middle ear
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| uvul/o, | uvula
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| bi,bin | two
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| hemi | half
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| opia | vision
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| pepsia | digestion
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| ia | diseased or abnormal state
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| ial | pertaining to
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| iasis | condition
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| iatrist | specialist, physician
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| iatry | treatment,specialty
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| ic | pertaining to
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| ior | pertaining to
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| is | no meaning
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| ism | state of
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| logist | one who studies and treats, specialist, physician
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| lysis | loosening, dissolution, separating
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| malacia | softening
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| megaly | enlargement
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| meter | measurement
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| odynia | pain
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| oma | tumor, swelling
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| opia | vision condition
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| opsy | view of viewing
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| osis | abnormal condition
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| ous | pertaining to
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| paresis | slight paralysis
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| pathy | disease
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| penia | abnormal reduction in number
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| pexy | surgical fixation
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| phagia | eating, swallowing
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| phobia | abnormal fear of
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| physis | growath
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| plasia | condition of formation
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| plasty | surgical repair
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| plegia | paralysis
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| poiesis | formation
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| ptosis | drooping, sagging, prolapse
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| rrhagia | rapid flow of blood
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| rrhaphy | suturing, repairing
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| rrhea | flow, discharge
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| rrhexis | rupture
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| salpinx | uterine fallopian tube
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| sarcoma | malignant tumor
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| schisis | split, fissure
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| sclerosis | hardening
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| scope | instrument used for visual examination
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| scopic | pertaing to visual examintation
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| scopy | visual examination
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| sis | state of
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| spasm | sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
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| stasis | control, stop, standing
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| stenosis | constriction or narrowing
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| stomy | creation of an artificial opening
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| thorax | chest
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| tocia | birth, labor
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| tome | instrument used to cut
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| tomy | cut into or incision
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| tripsy | surgical crushing
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| trophy | nourishment, development
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| um | no meaning
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| uria | urine, urination
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| us | no meaning
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| abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen
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| anal | pertaining to the anus
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| aphagia | without swallowing
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| colorectal | pertaining to the colon and rectum
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| dyspepsia | difficult digestion
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| dysphagia | difficult swallowing
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| gastrodynia | pain in the stomach
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| gastroenterologist | a physician who studies and treats disease of the stomach and intestines
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| gastroenterology | study of the stomach and intestines
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| gastromalacia | sonftening of the stomach
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| glossopathy | disease of the tongue
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| ileocecal | pertianing to the ileum and cecum
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| nasogastric | pertianing to the nose and stomach
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| oral | pertaining to the mouth
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| pancreatic | pertianing to the pancreas
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| peritoneal | pertaining to the peritoneum
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| proctologist | physician who studies and treats deiseases of the rectum
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| procotlogy | study of the rectum
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| rectal | pertiaining to the rectum
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| steatorrhea | discharge of fat
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| steatosis | abnormal condition of fat
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| sublingual | pertaining to under the tongue
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| emesis | expelling matter fromt he stomach
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| feces | waste from the digestive tract expelled through the rectum
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| flatus | gas in the digestive tract or expelled trhough the anus
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| gastric lavage | washing out of the stomach
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| gavage | process of feeding a person through a nasogastric tube
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| hematamesis | vomiting of blood
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| hematochezia | passage of bloody feces
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| melena | black, tarry stool that contains digested blood
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| nausea | urge to vomit
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| peristalsis | involuntary wavelike contractions thatpropel food along the digestive tract
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| reflux | abnormal baward flow
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| stoma | surgical opening twetween an organ and the surface of the body
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| vomiting | expelling matter from the stomach through the mouth
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| A&P | abdominoperineal resection
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| BE | barium enema
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| EGD | esophagogastroduodenoscopy
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| ERCP | endospcopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
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| EUS | endoscopic ultrasound
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| FOBT | fecal occult blood test
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| H. pylori | Helicobacter pylori
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| IBS | irritable bowel sydndrome
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| N&V | nausea and vomiting
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| PEG | percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
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| UGI | upper gastrointestinal
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| UPPP | uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
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| sclera | outer protectivelayer of the ey
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| cornea | transparent anterior part of the sclera
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| choroid | middle layer of the eye, which is interlaced with many blood vessels
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| iris | the pigmented muscular sturcture that allows light to pass through
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| pupil openin in the center of theiris | openin in the center of the iris
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| lens | lies directly behnd the pupil
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| retina | innermost layer of the ey
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| aqueous humor | watery liquid found in the anterior cavity of the eye
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| vitreous humor | jellylike substance found behind the lens in the posterior cavity of the eye
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| meibomian glands | oil glands found inthe upper andlower edges of the eylids that help lubricate the eye.
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| lacrimal glands and duct | produce and drain tears
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| optic nerve | carries visual impulses from the retina to the brain
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| conjunctiva | mucous mebrane lining the elids and covering the anterior portion to the sclera
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| blepahr/o | eyelid
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| conj |
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