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BYUI developmental psych class

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show -for normal cells -not sex cells  
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In dominant–recessive inheritance, the one allele that affects the child’s characteristics is called __________.   show
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show some mutations occur spontaneously , simply by chance  
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show Prenatal diagnostic tools  
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Which concept places the most emphasis on bidirectional exchanges between heredity and the environment?   show
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show Vision  
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show Folic Acid  
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show 22-26 weeks (the earliest age a child can survive premature birth)  
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Which is more dangerous being born prematurely or born small-for date?   show
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Small-for-date infants __________ than preterm infants.   show
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show doubles it!  
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show cerebral cortex  
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show specific learning experiences that vary widely across individuals and cultures  
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Children who experienced marasmus or kwashiorkor display __________   show
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show an organized way of making sense of experience  
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show repeat behaviors with variation (Tertiary Circular Reactions)  
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_________ can be thought of as a “mental workspace” that we use to accomplish many activities in daily life.   show
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show Mental Representation stage (18mon - 2yr)  
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At all ages, __________ develops ahead of __________.   show
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show one to two; day  
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show create a zone of proximal development in which children’s language expands  
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The ____________maintains alertness and consciousness   show
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The most obvious change as children move from the sensorimotor to the preoperational stage is an increase in __________.   show
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Preschoolers who spend more time engaged in __________ play are better at inhibiting impulses and regulating emotions.   show
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show T (theory of mind)  
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show is a narrower concept than scaffolding (broader) involves spontaneous interaction with the environment (interaction with others) calls for the verbal presentation of knowledge allows for variations across situations and cultures***  
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Adults often provide indirect feedback about grammar by using __________, which restructures inaccurate speech into correct form.   show
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According to Erikson, the psychological conflict of the preschool years is __________.   show
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Which is an example of proactive aggression in Sarah?   show
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show moral imperatives; matters of personal choice  
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Which statement about the authoritative child-rearing style is true?   show
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show middle childhood  
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show seriation  
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show True  
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In Sternberg’s triarchic theory of successful intelligence, intelligent behavior involves balancing what three forms of intelligence?   show
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show the extent of societal modernization  
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show inferiority  
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School-age children with a strong sense of attachment security and whose parents use a(n) __________ child-rearing style feel especially good about themselves.   show
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Children who develop __________ believe that ability is fixed and cannot be improved by trying hard.   show
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When classmates are asked to rate each other’s likability, __________ children get many positive votes, whereas __________ children are seldom mentioned.   show
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show aggression and victimization are not polar opposites  
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show the study of constancy and change through developmental stages. of the lifespan  
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Freud's psychosexual theory of development would be an example of...   show
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Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development that uses stages would be an example of   show
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Piaget's cognitive development theory incorrectly assumes a child's development is _____________ when it could be ____________   show
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show computer, one course, nature, discontinuous theory  
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Evolution theorist base human development off of _______ rather than nurture   show
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show Brain must be exposed to certain stimuli to develop normally during this period.  
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A sensitive period is   show
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Vygotsky's sociocultural theory is an example of how ___________ effects development.   show
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show nature is DNA, nurture is effects of the environment or others.  
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show (7) Infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood  
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Developmental psychologists focus on 3 domains in each stage of development these are:   show
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show the conflict between biological drive (ID) and social expectations (superego)  
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In Freud's psychoanalytical theory what does the ID represent? Ego? Super EGO?   show
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show 1. Trust v. Mistrust 2. Autonomy v. Shame/doubt 3. Initiative v. guilt  
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Classical conditioning   show
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Operant Conditioning   show
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Behaviorism and Social learning theories emphasize _______ and excludes   show
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show observational studies  
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show 1. Sensorimotor 2. Preoperational 3. Concrete Operational 4. Formal operational  
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show social interaction; culture  
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What theory suggests Person develops within complex system of relationships affected by multiple levels of surrounding environment   show
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show Immediate family, friends, neighbors extended family, work, community, healthcare country, laws, cultural values.  
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What are the rights of a research participant?   show
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Scientific research always includes:   show
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An observational study where subjects are placed in an environment in hopes they will evoke a certain behavior   show
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show In a structured interview the questions that are asked are the same for all participants. In a clinical interview the participants facilitate the questions.  
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show One in which the researcher immerses themselves into a culture to better observe behavior.  
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show relationship; cause and effect  
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show r=1 or r=-1 (weak is less than +/- 0.5)  
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Well designed experimental studies include:   show
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show The variable manipulated by the experimenter  
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show structured observational study, short longitudinal (follow participants for 3 years)  
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An investigator is interested in studying whether a new drug is as effective as diet and exercise in lowering cholesterol levels in an adult sample.   show
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show ??? Sequential study  
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