BYUI developmental psych class
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Autosomes are chromosomes that are... | show 🗑
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| show | Dominant
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| show | some mutations occur spontaneously , simply by chance
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| show | Prenatal diagnostic tools
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| Which concept places the most emphasis on bidirectional exchanges between heredity and the environment? | show 🗑
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| show | Vision
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| __________ supplementation early in pregnancy reduces the risk of abnormalities of the neural tube, the circulatory system, and the urinary tract. | show 🗑
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| show | 22-26 weeks (the earliest age a child can survive premature birth)
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| Which is more dangerous being born prematurely or born small-for date? | show 🗑
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| show | usually have longer lasting difficulties
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| show | doubles it!
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| show | cerebral cortex
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| show | specific learning experiences that vary widely across individuals and cultures
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| show | a more intense stress response
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| According to Piaget cognitive-developmental theory, a scheme is __________. | show 🗑
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| show | repeat behaviors with variation (Tertiary Circular Reactions)
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| show | Working memory
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| In which substage is make-believe play made possible? | show 🗑
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| At all ages, __________ develops ahead of __________. | show 🗑
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one to two; day
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| show | create a zone of proximal development in which children’s language expands
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| show | the reticular formation
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| The most obvious change as children move from the sensorimotor to the preoperational stage is an increase in __________. | show 🗑
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| Preschoolers who spend more time engaged in __________ play are better at inhibiting impulses and regulating emotions. | show 🗑
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| Children in the preoperational stage are not able to distinguish others' symbolic viewpoints from their own. | show 🗑
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| Guided participation __________. | show 🗑
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| show | recast technique
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| According to Erikson, the psychological conflict of the preschool years is __________. | show 🗑
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| show | While Sarah is eating dinner in her high chair, she throws food at her mom to get her attention.
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| show | moral imperatives; matters of personal choice
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| Which statement about the authoritative child-rearing style is true? | show 🗑
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| show | middle childhood
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| To test for __________, Piaget asked children to arrange sticks of different lengths from shortest to longest. | show 🗑
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| A concrete operation child can only seriate with physical objects but cannot yet do so mentally. | show 🗑
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| In Sternberg’s triarchic theory of successful intelligence, intelligent behavior involves balancing what three forms of intelligence? | show 🗑
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| show | the extent of societal modernization
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| show |
inferiority
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| show | authoritative
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| Children who develop __________ believe that ability is fixed and cannot be improved by trying hard. | show 🗑
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popular; neglected
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| Research on peer victimization shows that __________. | show 🗑
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| show | the study of constancy and change through developmental stages. of the lifespan
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| Freud's psychosexual theory of development would be an example of... | show 🗑
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| Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development that uses stages would be an example of | show 🗑
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| show | one course; many
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| show | computer, one course, nature, discontinuous theory
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| Evolution theorist base human development off of _______ rather than nurture | show 🗑
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| A critical period is | show 🗑
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| show | An optimal time for certain capacities to emerge
Individual is especially responsive to environmental influences
Boundaries less well-defined than those of a critical period
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| show | nurture
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| show | nature is DNA, nurture is effects of the environment or others.
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| Developmental psychology studies how many stages of life? | show 🗑
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| Developmental psychologists focus on 3 domains in each stage of development these are: | show 🗑
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| Freud's psychoanalytical theory emphasizes : | show 🗑
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| In Freud's psychoanalytical theory what does the ID represent? Ego? Super EGO? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Trust v. Mistrust
2. Autonomy v. Shame/doubt
3. Initiative v. guilt
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| show | matches a stimulus to a response. Initial stimulus is paired to natural response and conditions a learned response (Pavlovs Dogs)
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| Operant Conditioning | show 🗑
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| Behaviorism and Social learning theories emphasize _______ and excludes | show 🗑
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| show | observational studies
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| Piaget's 4 stages of Cog. development | show 🗑
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| Vygotsky's sociocultural theory suggests _____________(especially between novices and experts) is necessary for children to acquire ________ | show 🗑
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| show | Ecological systems theory
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| show | Immediate family, friends, neighbors
extended family, work, community, healthcare
country, laws, cultural values.
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| What are the rights of a research participant? | show 🗑
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| Scientific research always includes: | show 🗑
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| show | structural observational study
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| What is the difference between a clinical interview and a structured interview? | show 🗑
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| What is a ethnographical study? | show 🗑
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| Correlational study show ____________ between two variables but cannot determine the ____________________ relationship. | show 🗑
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| A strong correlation coefficient would be | show 🗑
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| Well designed experimental studies include: | show 🗑
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| What does the independent variable represent? | show 🗑
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| show | structured observational study, short longitudinal (follow participants for 3 years)
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| An investigator is interested in studying whether a new drug is as effective as diet and exercise in lowering cholesterol levels in an adult sample. | show 🗑
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| show | ??? Sequential study
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Created by:
laureledlauren