155 endocrine chart
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| T3/T4 function | increases and regulates metabolic rate
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| T3/T4 underproduction | hypothyroidism (myxedema)
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| T3/T4 overproduction | hyperthyroidism (Grave's disease)
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| calcitonin function | lowers blood serum calcium
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| parathyroid hormone function | raises blood serum calcium
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| PTH underproduction | hypoparathyroidism
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| PTH overproduction | hyperparathyroidism
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| cortisol function | stress response, raises blood glucose, protein/fat/CHO metabolism
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| cortisol overproduction | Cushing's disease
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| cortisol underproduction | Addison's disease
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| aldosterone function | increases sodium and BP; when serum sodium is low, aldosterone secretes to raise it; when potassium is elevated, aldosterone secretes to get rid of it
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| aldosterone underproduction | hypoaldosteronism
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| aldosterone overproduction | hyperaldosteronism
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| epinephrine/norepinephrine function | stimulates sympathetic stress response; increase strength of cardiac contraction; increases heart rate; increases conduction through AV node
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| epi/norepi overproduction | pheochromocytoma
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| insulin function | stimulates glucose absorption and lowers blood sugar levels
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| insulin underproduction | diabetes mellitus
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| insulin overproduction | hypoglycemia
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| glucagon function | breaks down glycogen and increases blood glucose levels
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| TSH function | stimulates thyroid to produce T3/T4
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| ACTH function | stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol and aldosterone
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| growth hormone function | stimulates muscle and bone development
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| growth hormone underproduction | dwarfism
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| growth hormone overproduction | acromegaly; gigantism
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| antidiuretic hormone function | reabsorption of water at the kidneys and increases blood pressure; when serum sodium is elevated, ADH is secreted to dilute sodium
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| ADH underproduction | diabetes insipidus
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| ADH overproduction | SIADH
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| Thyroid | Where is T3/T4 produced?
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| thyroid | Where is calcitonin produced?
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| parathyroid | Where is PTH produced?
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| adrenal Cortex | Where is cortisol produced?
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| Adrenal cortex | Where is aldosterone produced?
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| adrenal medulla | Where are epi/norepi produced?
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| pancreas beta | Where is insulin produced?
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| pancreas alpha | Where is glucagon produced?
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| anTerior pituitary | Where is TSH produced?
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| Anterior pituitary | Where is ACTH produced?
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| anterior pituitary | Where is growth hormone produced?
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| anterior Pituitary | Where are FSH, LH, and prolactin produced?
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| gonads | Where are testosterone and estrogen produced?
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| posterior pituitary | Where is oxytocin produced?
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| posterior pituitAry | Where is ADH produced?
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