Human Development
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| show | Psychosocial Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood
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| show | ego development
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| What are examples of various paths to adulthood? | show 🗑
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| show | Gender, academic ability, attitude toward education, expectations and adolescence, social class, parenthood
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| show | recentering
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| show | 1) embedded in family origin, self expectation increase; 2) connected to, not embedded in family, temporary, exploratory involvements, move toward serious commitment, gaining resources; 3) independence from family, retain ties, commit career/ partner
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| show | Little guidance, less pressure to grow up, fall back on the own resources, do not construct life, some stay in youthhood
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| show | Have to figure out where they belong, take on adult responsibility earlier than peers, value interdependent family relations, pressure to marry, have children
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| show | The more supportive a parent is and the more independent they let the child be the better the chances the child pass to adapting to new roles
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| show | May take years, talked to parent, gradual independence
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| What is the failure to launch trend? | show 🗑
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| What are the 4 views of personality development? | show 🗑
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| show | Gender, academic ability, early attitudes towards education, expectations and late adolescence, social class, parenthood
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| How do emerging adults develop a sense of adult identity and an autonomous relationship with their parents? | show 🗑
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| show | normative-stage models
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| show | intimacy versus isolation
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| show | Love
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| in Levinson’s theory, the underlying pattern of a person's life at a given time, build on whatever aspects of life the person finds most important | show 🗑
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| a sense of itself as independent and self-reliant | show 🗑
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| show | developmental tasks
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| show | timing-of-events model
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| in the timing of events model, commonly expected life experiences that occur at customary times | show 🗑
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| show | social clock
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| show | trait models
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| show | five-factor model
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| show | neuroticism
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| show | extraversion
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| show | open to experience
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| show | conscientious
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| show | agreeable
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| theoretical approach that identifies broad personality types or styles | show 🗑
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| According to the typographical model, what are the 3 personality types? | show 🗑
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| show | ego-resiliency
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| self-control | show 🗑
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| Which view of personality development is: definite sequence of age-related changes? | show 🗑
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| Which view of personality development is: development depends on when certain events occur in people's lives | show 🗑
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| show | trait models
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| show | typological model
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| According to the typological model, what do the 3 personality types differ in? | show 🗑
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| show | ego-resilient personality type
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| show | overcontrolled personality type
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| people who are active, energetic, impulsive, stubborn, easily distracted | show 🗑
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| show | trajectory
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| show | Can change, changes more until about age 30 then changes more slowly, can change with the big 5 factors: neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, conscientiousness, agreeableness
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| revealing important information about oneself to another | show 🗑
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| show | fictive kin
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| show | triangular theory of love
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| show | intimacy
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| show | passion
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| show | commitment
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| show | Self-awareness, empathy, ability to communicate emotions, resolve conflicts, sustained commitments, if necessary sexual decision-making
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| What are characteristic features of friendship in young adulthood? | show 🗑
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| show | Intimacy, passion, commitment
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| How is intimacy expressed in friendship and love? | show 🗑
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| Why might people remain single? | show 🗑
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| Compare gay and lesbian relationships with heterosexual couples. | show 🗑
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| show | Prelude to marriage, postlude to marriage, alternative to marriage
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| show | Prelude to- short or delays marriage, transition, half eventually marry, less satisfying/stable, allows money to permit; postlude to-alternative, more satisfaction, some stability, mate selection; alternative to-less satisfying, less stable
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| What are the 4 theoretical perspectives on a woman's happiness in marriage? | show 🗑
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| show | Protection for raising children, intimacy, commitment, friendship, affection, sexual fulfillment, companionship, emotional growth, identity and self-esteem
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| What are the differences between traditional views of marriage and the way emerging and young adults view it today? | show 🗑
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| What are the cultural differences in methods of mate selection and historical changes in marrying age? | show 🗑
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| What are some findings on sexual relations in and outside of marriage. | show 🗑
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| show | Better-finances, equal decision-making, nontraditional gender attitudes, support of lifelong marriage, divided housework; negative effects-extramarital affairs, wife's job demands, wife longer working hours, premarital cohabitation
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| When and why do young adults choose to remain single, form gay or lesbian relationships or cohabitate? | show 🗑
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| show | Single, gay/lesbian relationship, cohabitation
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| show | Usually not as happy, don't tend to stay together as long
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| Describe trends in family size and age of parenthood. | show 🗑
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| show | Men are stepping into the roles of parents more, women’s expectations not always matched, waiting until they have more financial resources
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| show | Tends to decrease satisfaction
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| show | more money, more stress, cuts out family time, don’t have to scale back as much
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| When do most adults become parents? | show 🗑
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| How does parenthood affect a marriage? | show 🗑
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| show | Women have become more educated and developed less permissive views of marriage, higher education associated with marital stability, rise in cohabitation
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| show | Contact maintained, initiator, remarrying, gender, economic resources, living standards, thought they were happily married, amount of conflict, emotional detachment, finding new partner, active social life
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| show | Children, gender, ability for all members to adjust, conflict between stepparent and stepchildren
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| What are the trends in divorce rates? | show 🗑
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| What is emerging adulthood seen as? | show 🗑
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| What kinds of things are being postponed until age 30 or later that used to occur in emerging adulthood? | show 🗑
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| show | Gender, academic ability, early attitudes towards education, expectations and adolescence, social class, ego development
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| How is identity developed and emerging adulthood? | show 🗑
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| show | Emerging adults remain in perpetual moratorium, a dead-end status
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| What does it mean for an emerging adult to be in moratorium? | show 🗑
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| show | Ability to maintain close but autonomous relationship with parents
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| show | Increasingly common, financial reasons, complicate negotiation of adult relationship with parents
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| show | Normative-stage model, timing-of-event model, trait model, typological model
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| Describe the normative-stage model. | show 🗑
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| show | Intimacy versus isolation
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| Describe the timing-of-events model. | show 🗑
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| show | Less age conscious society, social clock has less meaning
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| show | Organized around 5 groupings of related traits: neuroticism, extra version, openness to experience, consciousness, agreeableness
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| show | Changes during young adulthood, to some extent throughout life
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| Describe the typological model. | show 🗑
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| What is an important part of intimacy? | show 🗑
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| What do young adults seeking relationships? | show 🗑
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| Which gender is friendships tend to be more intimate? | show 🗑
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| show | How friends but increasingly limited time to spend with them
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| What young adults have friends who are considered fictive kin? | show 🗑
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| show | Intimacy, compassion, commitment
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| show | postpone or never marry, African American women
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| show | Career opportunities, travel, sexual/lifestyle freedom, desire for self-fulfillment, women's greater self-sufficiency, reduced social pressure to marry, fear divorce, difficulty in finding a suitable mate, lack of dating opportunities/available mates
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| What kind of relationships to both gay men and lesbians form? | show 🗑
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| show | Same rights as other people, right to marriage
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| show | New stage of emerging adulthood, delay in age of marriage
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| show | Trial marriage, alternative to marriage, indistinguishable from marriage
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| Describe the stability of cohabitating relationships versus being married. | show 🗑
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| What needs does marriage meet? | show 🗑
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| show | Less than in the past
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| show | Has increased
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| show | Partners’ sensitivity to each other, validation of each other's feelings, communication, conflict management skills, differing expectations
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| What is happening to the number of children women have in industrialized societies? | show 🗑
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| show | Less involved than mother, more involved than previous generations
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| What happens to marital satisfaction during the childbearing years? | show 🗑
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| Who to the burdens of a dual earner lifestyle typically fall on? | show 🗑
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| In the workplace, what can help alleviate marital stress? | show 🗑
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| When did divorce rates hit their highest rate? What may have caused the decline in divorce? | show 🗑
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| show | Emotional distance from ex-spouse
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| Describe the stability of remarriage versus the 1st marriage. | show 🗑
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| Do stepfamilies make a smooth transition or go through stages of adjustment? | show 🗑
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