PSYCH 3 - Neurobiolo
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
show | the study of the parts and functions of neurons
🗑
|
||||
neuron | show 🗑
|
||||
show | rootlike parts that stretch out from the cell body that make synaptic connections with other neurons
🗑
|
||||
show | also known as the cell body; contains the nucleus and has a -70 charge.
🗑
|
||||
axon | show 🗑
|
||||
myelin sheath | show 🗑
|
||||
show | the branched end of an axon that contains neurotransmitters inside the vesicles.
🗑
|
||||
neurotransmitters | show 🗑
|
||||
synapse | show 🗑
|
||||
show | puzzle like pieces located on the ends of dendrites that neurotransmitters fit into to cause a change in the membrane of the neuron.
🗑
|
||||
threshold | show 🗑
|
||||
action potential | show 🗑
|
||||
all or none principle | show 🗑
|
||||
show | when a nerve impulse is sent out from a cell body and reaches a certain threshold, the action potential will fire and send the signal down the axon.
🗑
|
||||
excitatory neurotransmitters | show 🗑
|
||||
inhibitory neurotransmitters | show 🗑
|
||||
acetylcholine | show 🗑
|
||||
show | neurotransmitter that serves the function of mood and muscle memory. deficit results in Parkinson's and excess results in schizophrenia
🗑
|
||||
show | neurotransmitter that serves the function of alleviating pain. really addictive.
🗑
|
||||
show | neurotransmitter that serves the function of mood control, deficit results in clinical depression.
🗑
|
||||
GABA | show 🗑
|
||||
show | neurotransmitter that serves the functions of being excitatory and learning. deficits can result in migraines and seizures.
🗑
|
||||
show | neurotransmitter that serves the function of nurturing a newborn, and mother's love. deficit can result in post-partum depression when the levels of this are low or nonexistent.
🗑
|
||||
Norepinephrine | show 🗑
|
||||
afferent (sensory) neurons | show 🗑
|
||||
show | neurons that take information from the brain to other parts of the body to make the body move.
🗑
|
||||
show | system consists of all the nerves housed in bone including the skull and vertebrae.
🗑
|
||||
show | long bundle of nerves that extend from the brain through the spinal column of bone.
🗑
|
||||
show | system consists of all the nerves in the rest of the body excluding those contained in bones.
🗑
|
||||
show | system that controls all voluntary muscle movements and receives impulses from the motor cortex.
🗑
|
||||
show | system that controls all automatic functions such as the heart, lungs, organs, glands and reflects these functions in times of fight or flight
🗑
|
||||
show | system that mobilizes our body to respond to stress, is the alert system of the body and can accelerate some automatic functions and reserve others.
🗑
|
||||
show | system that slows down the sympathetic n.s. and the body after a stress response.
🗑
|
||||
show | events that weren't meant to reveal information about how the brain works. example: Phineas Gage's event.
🗑
|
||||
show | removal or destruction of the brain when necessary. example: frontal lobotomies.
🗑
|
||||
EEG | show 🗑
|
||||
CAT | show 🗑
|
||||
show | similar to a CAT scan but develops more detailed images of the brain with magnetic fields to determine things such as density and location of brain material.
🗑
|
||||
PET | show 🗑
|
||||
show | a scan that combines elements of a MRI and a PET scan and can tie brain structure and brain activity together.
🗑
|
||||
show | part of the brain located on the top of the spinal cord and controls the basic biological functions and is the life support system
🗑
|
||||
Medulla | show 🗑
|
||||
Pons | show 🗑
|
||||
show | part of the hindbrain that means "little brain" and coordinates habitual muscle movements.
🗑
|
||||
Midbrain | show 🗑
|
||||
show | part of the midbrain that controls body arousal and ability to focus. without it functioning we would fall into a deep coma
🗑
|
||||
Forebrain | show 🗑
|
||||
Thalamus | show 🗑
|
||||
Hypothalamus | show 🗑
|
||||
show | part of the forebrain connected to the hippocampus. responsible for experiences of emotion
🗑
|
||||
show | part of the forebrain connected with the amygdala that is vital to our memory system by processing memories first before they enter the cerebral cortex
🗑
|
||||
show | part of the brain involved with our behavioral and emotional responses, most are needed for survival such as feeding, reproduction, caring for young, and fight or flight responses.
🗑
|
||||
show | the gray wrinkled surface that is super thin and made up of densely packed neurons.
🗑
|
||||
show | the two divisions of the cerebral cortex containing the left and right.
🗑
|
||||
show | hemisphere of the cerebral cortex responsible for controlling motor functions of the right side of the body and believed to be used for logic and sequential thinking.
🗑
|
||||
show | hemisphere of the cerebral cortex responsible for controlling motor functions of the left side of body and believed to be for spacial and creative tasks.
🗑
|
||||
show | specialization in the functions of each hemisphere.
🗑
|
||||
corpus callosum | show 🗑
|
||||
lobes | show 🗑
|
||||
association area | show 🗑
|
||||
show | consists of the prefrontal cortex that directs thought processes such as emotional control, and contains Broca's area.
🗑
|
||||
show | part of the frontal lobe that controls the muscles involved in producing language or speech
🗑
|
||||
show | part of the temporal lobe that interprets written and spoken speech. problems with this area can affect the ability to understand language and syntax.
🗑
|
||||
motor cortex | show 🗑
|
||||
show | lobe located on top of brain behind the frontal lobe that contains the sensory cortex
🗑
|
||||
sensory cortex | show 🗑
|
||||
occipital lobes | show 🗑
|
||||
temporal lobes | show 🗑
|
||||
show | the ability of neurons to adapt and take over other functions if another area is damaged. younger brains are more likely to compensate damage.
🗑
|
||||
show | system of glands that secrete hormones and is controlled by the hypothalamus.
🗑
|
||||
show | glands that secrete adrenaline.
🗑
|
||||
show | identical twins that developed from one fertilized egg and have the same genetic DNA
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
kennedeyclark
Popular Psychology sets