unit 1 - biochemistry
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| show | carb, monomer:glucose (1000s), storage of energy for plants
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| show | carb, monomer:glucose (1000s), storage of energy in liver/muscles
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| cellulose | show 🗑
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| insulin (protein) | show 🗑
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| hemoglobin (protein) | show 🗑
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| triglyceride (fat) | show 🗑
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| show | nucleic acid, monomer:nucleotide (billions), genetic coding
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| show | condensation reaction, covalently bonding monomers to form polymers by REMOVING a OH from one monomer and a H from the other
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| hydrolisis | show 🗑
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| show | CH2O (H-C-OH); glucose=C6H12O6
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| amino acid structure | show 🗑
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| show | hydrocarbon chain and acid (carboxyl) group
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| show | five-carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
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| show | amino acid
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| show | glucose
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| lipid monomer | show 🗑
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| show | nucleotide
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| show | peptide bonds
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| show | RING (occasionally chain)
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| show | same molecular formula, different shape
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| polar bonds | show 🗑
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| show | nonpolar, does not disassociate in water
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| hydrophilic | show 🗑
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| show | number of valence electrons
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| show | a molecule's constituent atoms attract the electrons equally
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| hydrogen bonds are | show 🗑
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| show | inert (Ar)
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| atoms with an ALMOST full valence shell | show 🗑
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| atoms that have the same amount of valence electrons | show 🗑
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| show | 1234
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| control | show 🗑
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| show | what is measured, what changes uncontrollably
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| independent variable | show 🗑
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| show | a neutral atoms gains or loses an electron
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| bond that requires the most energy to break | show 🗑
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| electron energy levels | show 🗑
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| show | atomic number
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| show | there is a mutual attraction between two charged atoms, INVOLVES ELECTRON TRANSFER
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| show | hydrogen bonds
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| show | the highlighted bond in water is a polar covalent bond
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| show | lower the activation energy NEEDED
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| phospholipids | show 🗑
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| show | true
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| show | endergonic reactions
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| glucose+glucose= | show 🗑
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| carbon atoms can form so many different chemical compounds because | show 🗑
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| show | fats (lipids), and polysaccharides (carbs)
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| when a protein is denatured the _______ bonds remain intact | show 🗑
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| C and N in a polypeptide chain... | show 🗑
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| competitive inhibitor | show 🗑
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| noncompetitive inhibitor | show 🗑
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| show | high heat capacity, 3 naturally occurring states, universal solvent, expands as a solid, neutral pH, cohesion, surface tensions, adhesion, capillary action, doesn't evaporate as quickly as a np molecules
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| show | have vacancies in their outer energy level; will react with other atoms to achieve stability
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| ionic bond | show 🗑
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| show | electrons are SHARED EQUALLY between atoms
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| polar covalent bond | show 🗑
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| N, O | show 🗑
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| show | weak electronegativity
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| show | attractions between MOLECULES that have oppositely charged regions due to POLAR COVALENT bonds
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| show | strengths of bonds
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| show | provide backbone for organic molecules
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| functional groups | show 🗑
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| show | more, slower
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| glycerol | show 🗑
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| unsaturated fat | show 🗑
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| saturated fat | show 🗑
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| phospholipids | show 🗑
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| protein functions | show 🗑
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| show | 20
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| cystine has ____ in ____ | show 🗑
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| show | long strand of amino acids
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| bioenergetics | show 🗑
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| show | energy in an organized state that is capable of doing work
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| show | energy can be transformed but can neither by created nor destroyed
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| 2nd law of thermodynamics | show 🗑
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| show | releases energy, reactants contain more energy than products
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| enzymes | show 🗑
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| show | where reactions happen in an enzyme, will only fit certain molecules, determined by R groups, opposites attract, R group folding causes shape
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| show | denature an enzyme's shape
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| substrate | show 🗑
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| primary level of complexity | show 🗑
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| show | alpha heliz (spiral), beta pleated sheet (zigzag)
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| show | 3D globular shape, caused by R groups
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| show | S-S, hold 3D shape together
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| quaternary level of complexity | show 🗑
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