BIOL 1314 CH. 7
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| spongy bone is also called | cancellous bone
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| SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: bone functions include: mineral storage protection secretion of insulin blood cell formation (hematopoiesis) support | mineral storage
protection
blood cell formation (hematopoiesis)
support
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| bones that have elaborate, complex shapes are classified as | irregular bones
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| compact bones make up ____% of bone mass | 80%
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| acting as levers for movement is a function of | bones
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| diaphysis | shaft
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| the end of a long bone is covered with | articular cartilage
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| in adults, the medullary cavity contains _______ bone marrow | yellow
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| epiphysis of a long bone closest to the body truck is the _______ epiphysis | proximal
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| what is the region of a mature bone between the diaphysis and epiphysis called? | metaphysis
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| elongated cylindrical shaft of a long bone is called the | diaphysis
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| cylindrical space within a diaphysis | medullary cavity
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| the ________ epiphysis is the end of along bone farthest from the trunk of the body | distal
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| structure replaces the epiphyseal plate | epiphyseal line
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| The region of a mature bone between the diaphysis and epiphysis is the | metaphysis
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| tough fibrous layer covering the outer surface of a long bone | periosteum
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| diaphyis is the _______ of a bone | shaft
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| cylindrical space within the diaphysis of a long bone | medullary cavity
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| severe anemia can trigger the conversion of _____ bone marrow into _____ bone marrow | yellow, red
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| thin line of compact bone in the epiphysis of a mature bone is called the | epiphysial line
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| bone is a type of _____ tissue | connective
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| covering the end of an epiphysis of a long bone is a thin layer of hyaline cartilage called the _______ cartilage | articular
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| donor bone marrow is most commonly harvested from the | iliac crest
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| which statements characterize periosteum: composed of dense irregular connective tissue functions to anchor blood vessels to the surface of the bones directly beneath articular cartilage covers outer surface of diaphysis of a long bone | It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue.
It functions to anchor blood vessels to the surface of bones.
It covers the outer surface of the diaphysis of a long bone.
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| what is the elongated cylindrical shaft of a long bone called | diaphysis
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| anemia is a disease of low oxygen delivery to tissues. this is sometimes the result of a low number of | red blood cells
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