Unfinished Test and Answers for BIOL 1314 CH. 7

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1.

severe anemia can trigger the conversion of _____ bone marrow into _____ bone marrow

2.

thin line of compact bone in the epiphysis of a mature bone is called the

3.

tough fibrous layer covering the outer surface of a long bone

4.

what is the region of a mature bone between the diaphysis and epiphysis called?

5.

the end of a long bone is covered with

6.

in adults, the medullary cavity contains _______ bone marrow

7.

what is the elongated cylindrical shaft of a long bone called

8.

structure replaces the epiphyseal plate

9.

cylindrical space within a diaphysis

10.

compact bones make up ____% of bone mass

11.

bone is a type of _____ tissue

12.

which statements characterize periosteum: composed of dense irregular connective tissue functions to anchor blood vessels to the surface of the bones directly beneath articular cartilage covers outer surface of diaphysis of a long bone

13.

acting as levers for movement is a function of

14.

bones that have elaborate, complex shapes are classified as

15.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: bone functions include: mineral storage protection secretion of insulin blood cell formation (hematopoiesis) support

A.

epiphyseal line

B.

connective

C.

bones

D.

It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue. It functions to anchor blood vessels to the surface of bones. It covers the outer surface of the diaphysis of a long bone.

E.

epiphysial line

F.

articular cartilage

G.

medullary cavity

H.

periosteum

I.

yellow, red

J.

diaphysis