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advanced terms related to human senses

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Term
Definition
show one of the basics laws of psychophysics that just a noticeable difference is in constant proportion to the intensity of an intial stimulus  
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show the smallest level of stimulation required to sense that a change in stimulation has occured  
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show the mininum stimulation required to detect the difference between two stimuli  
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retina   show
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show thin cylindrical receptor cells in the retina that are highly senstive to light  
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cones   show
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optic nerve   show
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feature detection   show
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show the theory that there are three kinds of cones in the retina each of which responds primilary to a specific range of wavelengths  
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opponet process theory of color vision   show
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show the part of the ear that vibrates when sound waves hit it  
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show the movement of air molecules brought by the vibration of an object  
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cochlea   show
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show a vibrating structure that runs through the center of the cochlea dividing into an upper and a lower chamber and containig sense receptors for sound  
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hair cells   show
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show the theory that different areas of the basilar membrane respond to different frequiences  
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show the theory that the entire basilar membrance acts like a microphone vibrating as a whole in response to a sound  
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show three tubelike structures of the inner ear containing fluid that sloshes through them when the head moves signaling rotional or angular movements to the ar  
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show tiny morion senstive crystals within the semicurlar canals that sense body accerlation  
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show the senses that include touch pressure temperature and pain  
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show the theroy that patircular nerve receptors lead to specific areas of the brain related to the brain  
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gesalt laws of organization   show
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show a theory of perception according to which we perceive a shape pattern object or scene by reacting first to the individual elements that make it up  
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show perception that is guided by higher level knowledge experience expecations and motivations  
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show perecption that constists of recoginizg and processing information about the individual componets of the stimuli  
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show physical stimuli that consistenly produce errors in perception  
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show A characteristic of a substance that can chnage without a new substance being formed.  
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