6th Grade/Period Science Energy Vocabulary Flash Cards
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| Energy | The ability to work or cause change.
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| Work | When a FORCE is used to MOVE an object over a distance or cause change.
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| Force | A PUSH or a PULL.
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| Chemical Energy | Energy that is stored in the particles of matter (H2O, food, batteries, plants, etc.
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| Mechanical Energy | Energy of motion or moving parts (bicycle, wind turbine, ocean waves, wind, arms, legs).
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| Radiant Energy | Energy that travels on invisible waves (sunlight/solar energy, heat from fires, x-rays, microwave, etc).
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| Thermal Energy | The energy that all matter has because it's particles (atoms, molecules) are in motion.
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| Electrical Energy | The energy that comes from moving electrons (can be static or current).
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| Potential Energy | Energy that is stored and ready to be used.
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| Kinetic Energy | Energy that is working or in motion.
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| Law of Conservation of Energy | Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be hanged (transformed, converted) to a different form or transferred from one object or another.
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| Conserve | To save. In respect to energy, it means that energy is never created or destroyed, but always stays the same amount, even when it is transferred or transformed.
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| Transfer | To move something from one place or one object to another - the same type of energy can passed along from one object to another.
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| Transform or Convert | Other words that mean the same thing as the word CHANGE.
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| Heat | The transfer or Flow of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.
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