PTA - midterm practical
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How assess for diastasis recti? | Hook-lying,have pt slowly raise head & shoulders off floor, reaching hands toward knees, until spines of scaps leave floor. Place fingers of one hand horiz. across midline of ab@umbilicus.Test at, above,&below for gap >2 fingers.(or may present as bulge)
🗑
|
||||
| What exercise for diastasis recti >2? | Head lift/ Head lift w/pelv.tilt:
Pt hook-lying w/hands crossed over midline@diastasis.Exhale-lift head just until bulge, lower, relax. May also do w/pelvic tilt.
🗑
|
||||
| How prevent diastasis recti? | Maintain ab func./tone
🗑
|
||||
| Pregnancy & Vital signs: respiration | (normal 12-20)-does not increase proportionally-pt.reaches max.capacity@lower work level
🗑
|
||||
| Pregnancy & Vital signs: BP | Initially, decreases, but cardiac output increases
🗑
|
||||
| Pregnancy & Vital signs: HR | Increases 10-20 bpm
🗑
|
||||
| Pregnancy: Body Mech.& Posture | Teach basics of good body mech.>COG over BOS, as well as preg.induced postural deviations.
Avoid single leg wt.bearing, esp.in/out of car
Pillow btwn knees, no full hip abd, no cross legs
Lay on left side(increase CO, decrease lig.pain)
🗑
|
||||
| Pregnancy & appropriate modality/tx: | Superficial heat, ice, effleurage to low back
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology: appropriate level/intensity of tx as relates to lab values & protocol: | Chk labs (BEFORE you see pt)-follow hematological guidelines
Take vitals b/f,during,after exercise
Pulse ox esp. with lung CA pt
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology & Rehab: Hematological Guidelines/hematocrit | Normal- 38-47%
<25% -no exer.
= light exer.
> resist.exer.
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology & Rehab: Hematological Guidelines/hemoglobin | Normal-12-16 g/dl
<8 - no exer.
8-10 - light
>resist.
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology & Rehab: Hematological Guidelines/platelets | Normal- 200,000-400,000
<5,000 -no exer.
5,000-10,000 -light
> resist.
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology & Rehab: Hematological Guidelines/WBC | Normal- 4,000-10,000
<500 -no exer.
= light
> resist
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology & Rehab: Bone metastasis and WB status | (0-25% cortex) =FWB submax iso's & aerobic
(25-30% cortex) = PWB (ROM/no stretch)
(50% cortex)= NWB/no exer.
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology-"red flags": ACS 7 signs of CA: | "CAUTION"- Changes in bowel/bladder habits; A sore that doesn't heal in 6 wks; Unusual bleeding/discharge; Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere; Indigestion or difficulty swallowing; Obvious change in wart or mole; Nagging cough or hoarseness
🗑
|
||||
| Oncology- typical rehab probs | Decreased strength, endurance, ROM, balance, coordination. Pain, dyspnea, boney instability, wounds, lymphedema, amputations, incontinence
MONITOR VITALS!
🗑
|
||||
| Terminology for Transfer or Ambulation Assistance: | INDEPENDENT:pt needs no physical assistance or supervision
MODIFIED INDEPENDENT ASSISTED: pt uses adaptive/assistive equip (transfer board, bed rail..)
ASSISTED: pt req's assistance from another person to perform safely , cues, or directions.
MIN.ASSIS
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
llacorte
Popular Physical Therapy sets