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Unit 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
asteroid   a small, rocky object that orbits the sun  
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astronomical unit   the average distance between Earth and the sun  
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comet   a small body of ice, rock, and cosmic dust that follows an elliptical orbit around the sun and that gives off gas and dust in the form of a tail as it passes close to the sun  
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eclipse   an event in which the shadow of one celestial body falls on another  
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galaxy   a collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity  
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gravity   a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses  
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light-year   the distance that light travels in one year  
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orbit   the path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space  
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parallax   an apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different locations  
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phase   in astronomy, the change in the sunlit area of one celestial body as seen from another celestial body  
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protoplanetary disk   a disk of gas and dust orbiting a newly formed star, from which planets may eventually form  
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season   a division of the year that is characterized by recurring weather conditions and determined by both Earth’s tilt relative to the sun and Earth’s position in its orbit around the sun  
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solar nebula   a rotating cloud of gas and dust from which the sun and planets formed  
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telescope   an instrument that collects light from distant objects and concentrates it to make the objects appear larger or brighter  
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universe   space and all the matter and energy in it  
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Created by: woodallh
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