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1-25

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The process by which nutrient molecules pass through the walls of the digestive system into the blood.   absorption  
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immunity that occurs when a person's own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen   active immunity  
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the movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy   active transport  
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a physical dependence on a substance; an intense need by the body   addiction  
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the state of development between childhood and adulthood when children become adults physically and mentally   adolescence  
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a chemical that gives a quick burst of evergy and causes changes in the body to prepare a person for quick action   adrenaline  
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a disease caused by a virus that attacks the immune system   AIDS - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome  
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a sbustance that causes an allergy   allergen  
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a disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a foreign substance   allergy  
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tiny air sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between the air and the blood   alveoli  
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small organic compounds that are linked together chemically to form large protein molecules; there are 20 common types   amino acids  
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a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming body cells   antibiotic  
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a chemical produced by a B cell of the immune system that destroys a specific kind of pathogen   antibody  
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a molecule on a cell that the immune system can recognize either as part of the body or as coming from the outside the body   antigen  
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the opening at the end of an organism's digestive through which wastes exit   anus  
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the largest artery in the body   aorta  
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a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart   artery  
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the reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent   asexual reproduction  
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a disorder in which the respiratory passages narrow significantly enough to make breathing difficult   asthma  
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a condition in which arterial walls thicken as a result of the buildup of fatty materials   atherosclerosis  
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an upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the body   atrium  
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the group of nerves that controls involuntary actions such as breathing, heartbeat and digestion   autonomic nervous system  
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a threadlike extension of neuron that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body   axon  
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a lymphocyte that produces chemicals that help destroy a specific kind of pathogen   B cell  
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a substance produced by the liver that breaks up fat particles   Bile  
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Created by: andiroyce
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