Study Guide Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cerebral Palsy | Non-progressive and non-inherited lesion of the cerebral cortex that can occur before, during or after birth (up to 2 years of age)
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| Spina Bifida | Non-progressive, developmental defect characterized by incomplete closure of the bones surrounding the spinal cord
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| Spina Bifida Occulta | Type of spina bifida without visible protrusion
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| Meningocele | Type of spinal bifida where a sac like cysts protrudes outside of the spine
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| Myelomeningocele | Most serious type of spina bifida where there are permanent neurological deficits
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| Down Syndrome | Trisomy 21 with resulting cognitive impairments and developmental delay
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| Muscular Dystrophy | Congenital progressive disorder characterized by wasting of skeletal muscle without neurological deficits
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| Osteogenesis Imperfecta | Rare congenital disorder often referred to as "Brittle Bones" disease
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| Legg-Clave Perthes | Avascular necrosis of the femoral head usually affecting boy between ages 3 to 12
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| Erb's Palsy | UE paralysis due to traction injury at birth
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| Osgood-Schlatter | Avulsion of the patellar tendon at the tibial tuberosity
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| Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita | Non-progressive syndrome with there are multiple contractures at birth in an intact skeleton
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| Congenital Hip Dysplasia | Hip dislocation in children
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| Spinal Muscular Atrophy | Progressive, genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by weakness and wasting of the skeletal weakness
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| Prader-Willi Syndrome | Congenital syndrome with disorder of chromosone 15
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| AIDS | Viral infection of white blood cells
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| Multiple Sclerosis | Chronic, progressive disease of the CNS characterized by the destruction of the myelin sheath
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| Rheumatoid Arthritis | Chronic, systemic disease affecting joints that is progressive
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| Myasthenia Gravis | Autoimmune disease at the neuromuscular junction
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| Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | Chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease characterized by butterfly rash
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| Scleroderma | Chronic, progressive systemic disease of the skin where the skin hardens and shrinks
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| Diabetes Mellitus | Chronic, systemic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and disruption of the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins
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| Hypertonia | High muscle tone
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| Dyskinesia | Abnormal or altered movement
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| Athetosis | Repetitive, involuntary writhing movement
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| Chorea | Rapid, jerky involuntary movements
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| Ataxia | Uncoordinated movement associated with damage to the cerebellum
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| Hypotonia | Low muscle tone
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| Hydrocephalus | Increased pressure on the brain
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| Myopia | near sightedness
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| Esotropia | Cross eyed
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| Pes Planus | Flat feet
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| Parasthesisia | Abnormal sensation of pins and needles
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| Dysethesia | Abnormal sensation of burning or aching
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| Lhermitte's sign | Electric shock down the spine elicited by neck flexion
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| Scotoma | Dark spot in the visual field
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| Nystagmus | Repetitive involuntary movement of the eye
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| Internuclearopthalmoplegia | Incomplete adduction of the affected side eye with nystagmus of opposite eye with gaze to one side
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| Intention tremor | Tremor that occurs while trying to move
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| Dysarthria | Difficulty with articulation
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| Dysphagia | Difficulty with swallowing
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| Synovitis | Inflammation of synovia
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| Pannus | Layer of inflammatory articulation tissue
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| Ankylosis | Natural joint fusion
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| Arthrodesis | Surgical joint fusion
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| Swan neck deformity | PIP hyperextension, DIP flexion
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| Boutonniere deformity | DIP extension, PIP flexion
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| Hallux valgus | Bunions
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| Arthroplasty | Surgical replacement of a joint
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| Ptosis | Eyelid drooping
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| Diplopia | Double vision
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| Plasmapheresis | Method of filtrating plasma (mysathenia gravis)
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| Ketoacidosis | Breakdown of fat/protein in storage for energy becasue no glucose
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| Hyperglycemia | Increased glucose in blood - can lead to dehydration
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| Catarects | Clouding of the lens of the eye
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| Glaucoma | Increased pressure in the eye that may lead to loss of peripheral vision
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| Macular degeneration | Eye disease that often results in the loss of central vision
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| Marfan's syndrome | Genetic disorder of the connective tissue that results in people with tall stature and cardiac problems
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| Klinefelter's syndrome | Disorder in males where there is an extra X chromosone
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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