introduction chapter trail guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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the muscle that carries out an action is called the _____, whereas the muscle that resists this action is the ____. | show 🗑
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show | striated texture, direction of muscle fibers, it can be in contracted or relaxed state
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To distinguish a tendon from a ligament, explore its ___ and ___. | show 🗑
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Name three types of connective tissues that are palpable ___, ___, ____ | show 🗑
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show | fibrous membrane, skin
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show | compression or impingement of a nerve
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show | muscle
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____ two types- superficial and deep | show 🗑
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show | vein
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___ a vessel in which a pulse can be felt | show 🗑
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show | bursa
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___ a broad, flat tendon | show 🗑
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show | ligament
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show | bone
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show | lymph node
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__ a transverse thickening of deep fascia, strapping down tendons | show 🗑
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___ the largest organ in the body | show 🗑
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show | tendon
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___ tissue with a gelatinous consistency | show 🗑
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show | nerve
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what are the "trail markers" that will help you locate muscles and tendons? | show 🗑
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show | even though the topography, shape, and proportion are unique, the body's composition and structures are virtually identical on all individuals.
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What does "palpation" mean? | show 🗑
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show | locating, aware, assessing
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show | directs movement, depth
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Name three ways palpation can be made easier by "working smart". | show 🗑
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When outlining the shape or edge of a bone, it is best to roll your fingers ___ rather than ____ its surface. | show 🗑
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if the structure you are palpating is moving, your hands should _____. | show 🗑
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When a movement is performed by your partner it is called ____ and when your partner relaxes and allows you to do the movement it is called _____. | show 🗑
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In the trail guide to the body, resisted movements are used to distinguish the _____, ____, and _____ of different muscles and tendons | show 🗑
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as you improve your palpatory skills, what are three qualities or principles you will want to practice? _____, ______, ______. | show 🗑
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show | muscle cells, layers of connective tissue
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A muscle's connective tissue layers merge at either end of the muscle to form a strong ____. | show 🗑
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show | posterior
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___ a structure of the arm or leg that is further away from the trunk | show 🗑
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___ further toward the front of the body | show 🗑
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___ a structure closer to the feet | show 🗑
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show | superficial
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show | proximal
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show | medial
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show | lateral
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___ a structure deeper in the body | show 🗑
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show | superior
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____ a movement that moves a limb laterally away from the midline | show 🗑
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___ a limb at the shoulder or hip turns in toward th emidline | show 🗑
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show | lateral rotation
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___ a movement bringing the radius and ulna parallel to one another | show 🗑
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show | plantar flexion
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___ a combination of flexion, extensions, adduction, and abduction | show 🗑
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___ when the head or vertebral column bends laterally to the side | show 🗑
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___ a movement of the head and vertebral column along the transverse plane | show 🗑
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___ a movement that bends a joint or brings the bones closer together | show 🗑
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show | dorsiflexion
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show | extension
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___ a movement that brings a limb medially toward the body's midline | show 🗑
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show | pronation
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show | sagittal plane
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show | midline, midsagittal
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the ___ or ___ planes divides the body into front and back portions | show 🗑
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show | transverse plane
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show | cranial
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show | caudal
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show | extension
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___ is movement that bends a joint or brings the bones closer together | show 🗑
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___ of a joint brings a limb medially toward the body's midline (adding to the body) | show 🗑
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show | abduction
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show | medial rotation
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___ is when a limb/joint moves away from the midline | show 🗑
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circumduction is only possible at ____ and ___ joints | show 🗑
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show | scapula and jaw
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____ is movement superiorly (closer to the head) | show 🗑
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show | depression
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plantar flexion and dorsiflexion can only apply to the | show 🗑
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show | plantar flexion
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show | dorsiflexion
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show | feet
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___ (turns in) brings the foot medially | show 🗑
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___ (turn out) brings the foot laterally | show 🗑
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show | protraction and retraction
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show | protraction
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show | retraction
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show | deviation
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show | lateral deviation
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show | oppostion
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___ occurs when the thumbpad crosses the palm towards the last (pinkie) finger | show 🗑
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___ on your spine to lie face up | show 🗑
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show | prone
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show | axial
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the _____ (appendages) skeleton is composed of the arms and legs including the pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle) and pelvic girdle (hips) | show 🗑
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show | joint
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show | joint
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___ joints however contain a joint cavity | show 🗑
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show | ball-and-socket
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show | hinge joint
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show | gliding joint
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show | ellipsoid joint
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show | ellipsoid
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show | saddle joint
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a ___ joint is designed to allow one bone to rotate around the surface of another bone. ex rotation of the head | show 🗑
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show | C
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What shape of muscle is the gluteus medius? A. bipennate B. multipennate C. parallel D. triangular | show 🗑
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