Help study for Unit 2 quiz with this.
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| Agriculture | Farming, livestock and/or crops.
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| Arid | Hot, dry, little or no rain. Common climate of North Africa/Middle East
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| Artifact | An object made or used by people in the past
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| B.C.E. | Before Common Era – ancient times before the supposed birth of Christ.
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| C.E. | Common Era - the time period beginning with the supposed year of Christ's birth
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| Christianity | The religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ; the largest religion in the world
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| City-state | A city with its own traditions, government, and laws; both a city and an independent state
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| Civilization | Society with developed forms of religion, government, and learning
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| Cuneiform | First Sumerian writing - used wedge-shaped characters
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| Desalination | The removing of salt, especially from sea water, to make it drinkable
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| Drought | Unusually long period with little or no rain
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| Fertile Crescent (Mesopotamia) | In ancient times, the geographic area located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (located in present day Iraq)
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| Hajj | Pilgrimage (trip/journey) to Mecca that most Muslims try to make at least once in their lifetime
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| Hieroglyphic | Writing system in which pictures and symbols are used to represent words and sounds
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| Irrigation | Process of watering crops and/or livestock
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| Islam | Most practiced monotheistic religion in North Africa/Middle East founded by the Arab prophet Muhammad, practiced by Muslims who travel or make a pilgrimage to Mecca, holy book is Koran
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| Judaism | A major world religion that was founded by the Hebrews. A Rabbi studies and teaches others about Jewish law using the Torah in a synagogue
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| Monotheism/Monotheistic | belief in only one god
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| OPEC | The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, which decides the price and amount of oil produced each year in Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Venezuela, & other countries
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| Pillar | A basic fact, idea, or principle – as in each of the Five Pillars of Islam:
Prayer
Fasting
Give to Poor
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Profession – Belief in one God
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| Polytheism | Belief in more than one god
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| Prehistory | Events that happened before the invention of writing
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| Silt | Fertile soil found near river banks
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| Theocracy | Government ruled by a religious leader
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| Hahammurabi is best known for | Creating laws
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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