ELECTROLYTES
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is considered hyponatremia? | Serum sodium level is less than 130 meq/L.
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| What are the causes of hyponatremia? | EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF WATER, SODIUM DEPLETION
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| What may percipitate hypervolemic hyponatremia? | SIADH, CHF,CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER, NEPHROTIC SYNDROME, GASTRIC OR INTESTINAL SURGERY, NASOGASTRIC SUCTIONING WHILE RECEIVING D5W, REPEAT TAP WATER ENEMAS, EXCESS WATER INGESTION
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| What may percipitate hypovolemic hyponatremia? | SODIUM DEPLETION, OVERUSE OF THIAZIDE DIURETICS, LASIX, MANNITOL. DIARRHEA, ADDISON'S DISEASE, GASTRIC SUCTION, HPERGLYCEMIA, VOMITING EXTREME DIPHORESIS
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| What are the clinical presentation of hyponatremia with water retention? | APATHY, COMA, CONFUSION, HA, GENERALIZED WEAKNESS, HYPORELEXIA, CONVULSIONS, DEATH.
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| What are the clinical presentation of hyponatremia with dehydration? | APPREHENSION AND ANXIETY AND FEELING OF IMPENDING DOOM. WEAKNESS, CONFUSION OR STUPOROUS, ABDOMINAL CRAMPS, NAUSEA, DRY MUCOUS MEMBRAME, VASOMOTOR COLLAPSE, HTN,TACHYCARDIA, SHOCK
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| What are the treatments for hyponatremia? | The goals of treatment for hyponatremia is to treat the underlying cause.
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