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Earth Sun Moon System

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Term
Definition
satellite   a body that orbits a planet  
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star   a giant ball of superheated gas, or plasma, composed of hydrogen and helium  
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planet   an object that orbits the sun and is large enough to have become rounded by its own gravity  
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meteor   a streak of light produced when a small piece of rock or ice, known as a meteoroid, burns up as it enters Earth's atmosphere  
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comet   a cold mixture of dust and ice that develops a long trail of light as it approaches the sun  
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constellation   a pattern or grouping of stars that people imagine to represent a figure or object  
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geocentric   a model of the universe in which Earth is at the center of the revolving planets and stars  
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heliocentric   a model of the solar system in which Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun  
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ellipse   an oval shape, which may be elongated or nearly circular; the shape of the planets' orbits  
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axis   an imaginary line that passes through a planet's center and its north and south poles, about which the planet rotates  
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rotation   the spinning motion of a planet on its axis  
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revolution   the movement of an object around another object  
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orbit   the path of an object as it revolves around another object in space  
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solstice   either of the two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator  
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equinox   either of the two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun  
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gravity   the attractive force between objects; the force that moves objects downhill  
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law of universal gravitation   the scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object  
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inertia   the tendency of an object to resist a change in motion  
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phase   one of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from Earth  
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eclipse   the partial or total blocking of one object in space by another  
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umbra   the darkest part of a shadow  
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penumbra   the part of the shadow surrounding the darkest part  
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tide   the periodic rise and fall of the level of water in the ocean  
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spring tide   the tide with the greatest difference between consecutive low and high tides  
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neap tide   the tide with the least difference between consecutive low and high tides  
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Created by: dougteach65
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