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A/P Week 12

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show alveoli.  
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show trachea.  
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In the right lung, the superior and middle lobes are separated by the: horizontal fissure. oblique fissure. bronchopulmonary segments. hilum.   show
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Which of the following is not lined with a ciliated mucous membrane? Vestibule Posterior nares Trachea Primary bronchi   show
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show all of the above.  
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The structures that deflect air as it passes through the nose are called: choanae. paranasal sinuses. conchae. vibrissae.   show
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show air.  
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show nasopharynx.  
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Which of the following does not distribute air? Trachea Bronchus Alveolus Nose   show
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show thyroid cartilage.  
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The more common name for the pharynx is the: throat. windpipe. voice box. nasal cavity.   show
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show bronchioles.  
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The small, leaf-shaped cartilage behind the tongue and hyoid bone is the: cricoid cartilage. thyroid cartilage. corniculate cartilage. epiglottis.   show
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show septum.  
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The largest of the paranasal sinuses is the: maxillary. frontal. ethmoid. sphenoid.   show
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show oropharynx.  
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show They serve in voice production.  
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The respiratory portion of the nasal passage is lined with a mucous membrane made up of _____ epithelium. stratified columnar pseudostratified columnar simple squamous simple columnar   show
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The fauces, one of the seven openings found in the pharynx, opens into the: oropharynx. nasopharynx. esophagus. Both A and B are correct.   show
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The approximate length of the trachea, or windpipe, is _____ cm. 5 11 17 24   show
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show cricoid cartilage.  
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show Determines the quality of the voice  
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show covering the superior turbinate.  
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show Distributes oxygen to cells  
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show 160  
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Which of the following constitutes total lung volume? Residual volume and vital capacity Tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, and expiratory reserve volume Residual volume and tidal volume Vital capacity and tidal volume   show
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show expiration occurs.  
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About 98.5% of the oxygen carried by systemic arterial blood is attached to: bicarbonate ions. hemoglobin. carbaminohemoglobin. chloride ions.   show
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The PCO2 in alveolar air is _____ blood. less than in the systemic venous greater than in the systemic venous equal to the systemic arterial Both A and C are correct.   show
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The term used to describe the volume of air exchanged during normal inspiration and expiration is: inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume. vital capacity. tidal volume. residual volume.   show
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show decreased vital capacity.  
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show 20%  
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Which of the following is not a regulated process associated with the functioning of the respiratory system? Transport of gases Gas exchange in lungs and tissue Control of cell metabolism rate Pulmonary ventilation   show
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The major form by which carbon dioxide is transported in the circulatory system is: in solution. as bicarbonate ions. as carbaminohemoglobin. none of the above.   show
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If the tidal volume of a given individual is 500 ml, then the anatomical dead space is approximately _____ ml. 50 100 150 200   show
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show Decreased PO2 and increased PCO2  
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Normal, quiet breathing is known as: orthopnea. hyperpnea. dyspnea. eupnea.   show
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A drop in the body’s production of carbonic anhydrase would hinder the formation of: carbonic acid. oxyhemoglobin. carbaminohemoglobin. All of the above are correct.   show
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Standard atmospheric pressure is _____ mm Hg. 650 700 760 800   show
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show less than in the alveolar air.  
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show Biot’s breathing  
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show Combined with the bicarbonate ion (HCO3–)  
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Which muscles are used for forced expiration? Sternocleidomastoid and abdominal muscles Sternocleidomastoid and intercostals External intercostals and pectoralis muscles Abdominal muscles and internal intercostals   show
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show carbaminohemoglobin.  
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show inversely; constant  
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By the time the blood leaves the lung capillaries to return to the heart, what percentage of the blood’s hemoglobin has united with oxygen? 55% 63% 82% 97%   show
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