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Chemistry Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show * Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points *Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points. *Ionic compounds conduct electricity when melted *Covalent compounds are poor electrical conductors.  
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show * Example of an ionic compound: RbF * Example of a covalent compound: CO2  
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Are ionic compounds usually solids, liquids or gases?   show
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What state(s) are most common for covalent compounds?   show
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show High melting/boiling points because many have more atoms in each molecule and most have a stronger force between molecules.  
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show Low melting/boiling points because they have only a few atoms and the forces between molecules is weak.  
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Classify each of the following as a chemical or physical change: a. Rust forming on a coin? b. Metal reacting with an acid to produce hydrogen gas: c. Making popsicles in the freezer: d. Baking bread e. Chopping wood f. Adding sugar to coffee   show
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Name these simple ionic compounds: a. CaCl2 b. K2O c. Sc2S3 d. Li3P   show
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Write formulas for these simple ionic compounds: a. Beryllium oxide b. Sodium sulphide c. Magnesium nitride d. Zinc chloride   show
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show a. Iron (II) oxide b. Nickel (III) sulphide c. Chromium (II) chloride) d.Titanium (IV) selenide  
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Write formulas for these ionic compounds (containing multivalent ions): a. Cobalt (III) bromide b. Chromium (II) oxide c. Niobium (V) fluoride d. Molybdenum (II) nitride   show
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Name these ionic compounds (containing polyatomic ions): a. NH3Cl b. Ca(OH)2 c. K2CO3 d. Mg3(PO4)2   show
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What is a compound?   show
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show A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances (because it is composed of only one kind of atom).  
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What is a covalent compound?   show
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show A compound in which oppositely charged ions combine due to mutual attraction. Table salt (NaCl) is an example.  
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show A repeating pattern of positive and negative ions within an ionic compound.  
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show An ion composed of more than one type of atom combined by covalent bonds.  
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show A reaction that produces energy usually in the form of light or heat.  
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show A reaction that absorbs energy.  
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What is a chemical bond?   show
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show A solid substance that forms in a solution.  
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