Thinking and Language
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| cognition | show 🗑
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| show | a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people
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| show | a mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to the prototype proveds a quick and easy method for including items in a category
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| show | a methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem. Contrasts with the usually speedier - but also more error prone - use of heuristics
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| show | a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgements and solve problems effiecently; usually speedier but also more prone the algorithms
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| insight | show 🗑
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| confirmation bias | show 🗑
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| fixation | show 🗑
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| show | a tendency to approach a problem in a particular way, especially a way that has been sucessful in the past but may not be helpful in solving a new problem
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| show | the tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions; an impediment to problem solving
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| representativeness heuristic | show 🗑
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| show | estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory; if instances come readily to mind (perhaps because of their vividness), we presume such events are common
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| overconfidence | show 🗑
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| show | the way an issue is posed; how an issue is frames can significantly affect decisions and judgments
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| show | the tendency for one's preexisting beliefs to distort logical reasoning, sometimes by making invalid conclusions seems valid, or vaild conclusions seem invalid
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| show | clinging to one's initial conceptions after the basis on which they where formed has been discredited
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| artificial intelligence (AI) | show 🗑
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| show | computer circuits that mimic the brain's interconnected neural cells, performing tasks such as learning to recognize visual patterns and smells
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| language | show 🗑
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| phoneme | show 🗑
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| show | in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix)
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| show | in a language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others
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| show | the set of rules by which we derive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences in a given language; also the study of meaning
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| show | beginning at 3 to 4 months, the stage of speech development in which the infant spontaneously utters various sounds at first unrelated to the household language
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| one-word stage | show 🗑
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| show | beginning about age 2, the stage in speech development during which a child speaks mostly two word statements
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| show | early speech stage in which a child speaks like a telegram - "go car" - using mostly nouns and verbs and omitting "auxiliary" words
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| linguistic determinism | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Ascuba
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