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World Geography H: Chapter 6 Vocab: The North African/Southwest Asian Realm

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Term
Definition
Cultural geography   show
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Culture hearth   show
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Cultural diffusion   show
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Cultural landscape   show
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Hydraulic civilization theory   show
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show The spatial spreading or dissemination of a culture element (such as a technological innovation) or some other phenomenon (e.g., a disease outbreak).  
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show The spreading of an innovation or an idea through a fixed population in such a way that the number of those adopting it grows continuously larger, resulting in an expanding area of dissemination.  
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Relocation diffusion   show
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show A national group that aspires to become a an independent state but lacks the territorial means to do so.  
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show A narrowing of an international waterway causing marine-traffic congestion, requiring reduced speeds and/or sharp turns, and increasing the risk of collision as well as vulnerability to attack.  
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Fragmented modernization   show
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show The process of removing dissolved salts from water, thereby producing fresh (drinking) water from seawater or brackish water.  
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show The belief that political destabilization in one state can result in the collapse of order in a neighboring state, triggering a chain of events that, in turn, can affect a series of contiguous states.  
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show Religious movement whose objectives are to return to the foundations of that faith and to influence state policy. Often called religious fundamentalism; but in the case of Islam, Muslims prefer the term revivalism.  
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Jihad   show
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show Territorial embodiment of a successful guerrilla movement. The establishment by antigovernment insurgents of a territorial base in which they exercise full control; thus a state within a state.  
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Caliphate   show
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show Farming technique devised by ancient Egyptians to trap the Nile’s annual floodwaters and their fertile silt by building fields with earthen ridges.  
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show A negative consequence of an action, which countries try to minimize. Ethiopia’s dam on the Blue Nile is deliberately situated just upstream from the Sudan border in order to minimize reduced water flow and silt entrapment within Ethiopian territory.  
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show Informal term referring to the world’s most heavily populated cities; in this book, the term refers to a metropolis containing a population of greater than 10 million.  
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show With the changes in the NASWA realm brought about by the “Arab Spring moderates have cited Turkey as the best model of democratic governance for this part of the world. Involves a multi-party democracy that has a place for Islamic political parties.  
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Sovereign wealth fund   show
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Rain shadow effect   show
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show The southern border of the African Transition Zone that marks the religious frontier of the Muslim faith in its southward penetration of Subsaharan Africa (see Fig. 6-21).  
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show A country whose institutions have collapsed and in which anarchy prevails.  
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show A geographic school of thought, popular in the first quarter of the twentieth century, that maintains the physical environment determines human behavior and/or social outcomes.  
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Created by: pl251301
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