Milady skin care treatments
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| show | Is usually the result of under active sebaceous glands that produce sebum.
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| Dry skin | show 🗑
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| show | May also be caused by over- exposure to sun and wind, harsh soaps, poor diet, lack of fluid intake, medication, environmental factors, aging, and genetic disposition.
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| Dry skin Treatment goals | show 🗑
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| Treatments for dry skin | show 🗑
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| Cause of Dehydrated Skin | show 🗑
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| show | • Restore internal skin hydration and retain inner moisture by preventing TEWL.
• Concentrate on hydrating and nourishing treatments that deliver highest amounts of moisture.
• Massage with the use of serums
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| show | Process that causes dehydration of the epi- dermis; natural tendency of moisture in cells
to move from the lower layers to upper layers of the skin via osmosis. When the natural moisturizing factor (NMF) is healthy, it inhibits evaporation, but if it is
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| Treatments for Dehy drated Skin | show 🗑
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| Biological Changes in Aging Skin | show 🗑
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| Pollution | show 🗑
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| Poor Diet | show 🗑
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| show | may contain a hormone that causes inflammation; may increase the amount of oil that sebaceous glands secrete, resulting in acne and clogged pores; and make it harder for dead skin cells to clear out, allowing oils to collect and become infl
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| Sugar | show 🗑
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| Caffeine | show 🗑
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| Estheticians | show 🗑
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| show | As we age the body produces lower levels of hormones, and the ability of hormones to com- municate messages decreases
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| Effects of Imbalanced Hormones | show 🗑
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| Stress | show 🗑
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| show | Repeated exposure to ultraviolet (UV) sun can cause premature aging of the skin, and arti- ficial UV sources can affect clients in stages throughout their life.
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| show | Classified as mild; wrinkles do not form yet; mild pigment changes and minimal wrinkles.
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| show | Classified as moderate; may present with age spots and early signs of parallel smile lines.
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| Group 3 UV Exposure | show 🗑
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| Group 4 UV Exposure | show 🗑
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| show | skin can be improved, but the natural aging process cannot be reversed, nor will the skin be restored to the same vital condition of youth.
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| show | • Hydrate and revitalize the skin.
• Establish regularly scheduled skin evalua- tions that include skin analysis and review with the client to make the appropriate product and treatment adjustments.
• An ongoing program of anti-aging treat- ments done i
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| show | • Use firming ingredients and treatments because aging skin lacks elasticity.
• To test elasticity, take a small section of the facial skin or neck between the thumb and forefinger and give the skin a slight outward pull. If the elasticity is good, the s
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| Ingredients for mature skin | show 🗑
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| show | • Hydrating ingredients bind water to the skin and retain the moisture.
• Peptides, lipids, polyglucans, coenzyme Q10, and liposomes are all beneficial per- formance ingredients.
• Use procedures similar to those designed for dry skin, adapting the ingr
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| show | Can be a biologic condition that reacts to factors resulting in skin that appears blotchy, broken out, or excessively dry. Skin can easily become red and warm to the touch.
Can result from overaggressive exfoliation or from exposure to aggressive environ
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| show | Medical condition that estheticians cannot treat or diagnose. Typically manifests as red- ness in the central area of the face; character- ized by flare-ups and remissions. Exacerbated by alcohol, spicy foods, and heat
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| Treatments goals for Sen- sitive and Sensitized Skin or Rosacea | show 🗑
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| vasoconstricting | show 🗑
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| CAUTION: Contraindica- tions for Sensitive or Sen- sitized Skin, or Rosacea | show 🗑
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| Treatments for Hyperpigmentation | show 🗑
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| Treatments for Oily Skin | show 🗑
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| show | - teristics as oily skin but hormones, stress, and other biological factors have caused the forma- tion of acne pustules. Blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, and pustules are present and easily infected with bacteria.
• Eliminate blackheads from the skin th
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| Acne Treatment | show 🗑
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| CAUTION | show 🗑
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| Products and Equip- ment for Acne Care | show 🗑
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| Beta hydroxy acid salicylic acid) | show 🗑
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| Sulfur masks | show 🗑
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| show | Helps dissolve dead skin cells to keep the skin surface exfoliated. Exfoliation also softens acne impactions
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| Vitamin A or retinol | show 🗑
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| show | Releases oxygen that kills bacteria and helps exfoliate skin.
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| Kojic acid | show 🗑
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| show | Include ingredients such as beta hydroxyl acid, tea tree oil, and benzoyl peroxide that are applied just on blemishes after cleansing.
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| show | Has antioxidant value and healing effects.
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| show | The blue light of LED therapy is beneficial for the treatment of acne.
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| show | • Eliminate comedogenic products. Oil-free does not mean “noncomedogenic.” Examine ingredients on product labels.
• Control oil through proper product usage. Do not irritate the skin with harsh products.
• Exfoliate the skin. BHAs and AHAs are beneficia
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| show | It is important that you advise clients not to pick at blemishes. Picking at blemishes or performing self-extractions may cause an infection, which will then require client to see a dermatologist to treat infections. All home care includes an analysis of
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| show | One of the most important skills an esthetician must learn. Furthermore, each state in the United States has specific requirements for esthetic training and subsequent licensing, and each state regulates the type of treatment and implements permissible by
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| show | Essential when performing extractions, and the process must be correctly executed before, during, and after for each treatment
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| show | Should be placed in a sterilizer or autoclave which completely kills all microorganisms— including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and bacterial spores—with highly pressurized steam.
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| Disposable instruments | show 🗑
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| Extraction Training | show 🗑
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| show | To achieve optimum success, you must put pressure on the skin surrounding the follicular wall so that you can extract the impaction with the least trauma to surrounding tissue.
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| Manual comedone removal | show 🗑
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| show | Metal tools used for open comedones and sebaceous filaments
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| Comedone swabs | show 🗑
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| Lancets | show 🗑
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| show | All areas of the forehead, the top of the nose, the chin, and the jawline have follicular walls perpendicular to the surface of the skin. The follicles are positioned this way on all flat surfaces. All other areas of the skin, such as the sides of the nos
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| Treatment for Milia (Closed Comedones | show 🗑
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| show | Professional movements during a man’s facial should flow with the hair growth. Most massage movements in the beard area should move down-ward, not upward
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| Exfoliation on shaven skin | show 🗑
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| Folliculitis | show 🗑
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| show | Hair grows slightly under the skin and is trapped, causing a bacterial infection. Treatment goal is to alleviate the irritation, dry up and dis- infect the pustules, and desensitize the area.
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| show | Also known as razor bumps; resembles follic- ulitis without the infection. This condition also results from improper shaving techniques.
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| Products for ingrown hairs | show 🗑
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