Medical Assistant
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| Low blood sugar is? | hypoglycemia
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| Variola is? | samll pox
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| The word part which means joint | arthro
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| Excessive tissue formation is referred to as | hyperplasia
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| One who studies cells is referred to as a | cytologist
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| Incision into the chest wall is referred to as | thoracotomy
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| Under the skin is referred to as | hypodermic
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| Atriomegaly refers to | enlargement of the atrium of the heart
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| One complete heartbeat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases is known as the | cardiac cycle
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| resection refers to | cutting or removal of a portion of
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| Another term for subcutaneous injection is | hypodermic
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| In performing a treatment without the patient's informed consent, the physician runs the risk of a suit for | assault and battery
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| The statue of limitations for bringing malpractice suits varies from state to state, but in most states it is difficult to initiate | One year
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| A court order for a physician to appear and testify is known as a | Supoena
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| For anyone to practice medicine without a license, except in a few special circumstances, is | a criminal offense
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| Negligence in the medical profession is called | Malpractice
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| An employee who is considered to be acting on the doctor's behalf while performing professional task is | respondent superior
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| A Physician reports a mcase of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) to the state. This is called | Physician's public duty
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| The age of majority in most jurisdiction is | 18 years
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| The study of values or principles governing personal relationships, including ideals of autonomy, justice, and conduct is called. | ethics
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| When performing a microscopic. the evaluation of each element present in the urinary sediment is based upon the | Average number found in 10 fields
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| When doing a red cell count, the factor by which the cells counted are multiplied is | 10,000
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| When focusing the microscopic examination of urine consist of | observing the color and character
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| The appropriate gauge needle to use when performing phlebotomy of veins in the forearm is | 20 or 21 gauge
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| When using standard white blood cell pipette for determining a white blood cell count, the total number of cells counted is multiplied by | 50
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| The most common bacteriology stain is | gram stain
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| The most common position for a chest X-Ray are | PA and lateral
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| Gram staining is done to determine | Whether a a bacteria is gram positive or gram negative
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| On a normal ECG tracing, the first wave to show downward deflection is | Q wave
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| The first sound heard when taking blood pressure is | systolic pressure
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| Normal oral temp is 98.6 F. The equivalent Celsius temperature is | 37.0C
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| Ultrasound waves are distributed by | air and gas
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| Ultrasound is commonly | given with electrical stimulation
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| The largest white blood cells are the | Monocytes
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| Which of the following needles have the widest lumen | 19 gauge
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| An injection into the tissue between the skin and muscle is called | Subcutaneous
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| The layer of cells forming the epidermis of the skin and surface layer of mucous and serous membranes | epithelium
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| The epidermis contains | melanocytes
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| The term strata means | several layers
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| Neurons that carry impulses toward the brain or spinal cord are | afferent neurons
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| A large molecule which is the main constituent of chromosomes is referred to as | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
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| Red blood cells appear red due to the presence of | oxyhemoglobin
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| The heartbeat is normally regulated by the | sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves
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| The median or sagittal plane divides the body | Left and Right
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| A patient in the prone position is lying | face down
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| A patient in the supine position is lying | flat on their back with palms and face up
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| Proximal | is the opposite of distal
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| The body is divided into front and back by which of the following planes? | coronal
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| The opposite of ventral is | dorsal
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| The opposite of distal | proximal
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| The number of bones in the body is | 206
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| The longest bone in the body is the | femur
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| Tissues are composed of | cells
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| The valve located on the right side of the heart is | Tricuspid valve
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| Canals in the inner ear that affect equilibrium are | semicircular canals
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| The area between the lungs that contain the heart, trachea, esophagus, and thymus gland is called | mediastinum
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| The surgical breaking of bones is called | Osteoclasia
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| Pain over the course of a nerve is | Neuralgia
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| Which of the following are examples of plant derived drugs | digitoxin and quinine
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| Which of the following are drugs derived from animal substances | thyroid hormone and insulin
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| Which drug is derived from a mineral source | Potassium Chloride
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| The abbreviation used to indicate that a medication should be given four times a day is | qid
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| The abbreviation for every hour is | Q.H.
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| Which of the following is the process of converting a drug from its dose form, such as a tablet or capsule, into a form the body can use | absorbtion
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| The process by which drug molecules are transformed into simpler products is called | metabolism
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| Which of the following is considered a drug's official name | generic name
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| Which part of a prescription includes the name of the drug and the amount | inscription
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| Which part of the prescription contains the patient's instructions | transcription
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| What would you do to secure the handling of prescription pads? | use prescription blanks as note paper
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| The action of antihypertension drugs is to | reduce blood pressure
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| TID means | 3 times a day
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| PRN means | as needed
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| What is the abbreviation for last menstrual period | LMP
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| What is the abbreviation for Right eye | OD
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| What is the abbreviation for hematocrit blood test | hct
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| What is the abbreviation for carcinoma | CA
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| What is the abbreviation for every other day | q,o.d.
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| What is the abbreviation for microgram | mcg
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| When performing a finger puncture, the first drop of blood should be | wiped away
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| The packed red blood cell volume is determined by | performing a hematocrit test
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| When doing a differential white blood cell count, the total number of calls counted is | 100
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| The time the film is allowed to remain in the fix solution is | twice as long as the developing time
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| The most common place to take a pulse is at the | radial artery
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| When applying a cast the plaster | is applied over a stockinette
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| If a carotid pulse was taken, it was taken at the | neck
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| palpation is done by | feeling a part with the hand
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| A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should | apply direct pressure
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| The normal pulse rate for children from one to seven years of age is | 80 to 120
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| The normal heart rate for children over the age of seven is | 80 to 90
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| The normal pulse rate for an adult is | 60 to 80
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| The process of measuring as done in chest expansion is called | mensuration
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| The medication for injection should be verified at least | three times
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| The appropriate way to dispose of a syringe and needle after giving an injection is to | dispose in leak proof, puncture resistant container
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| The most common exposure incident a medical worker may encounter is | Accidentally sticking oneself with a used needle
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| The first modern health insurance became an employment benefit because | A group of schoolteachers in Dallas, Texas joined forces and requested it
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| The underlying principle of all types of insurance is | The law of probability
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| Medicaid is | A program of medical care for the needy provided by the title XIX of the social security Amendments of 1965
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| An insurance contract written for a company for its employees is called | group coverage
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| Persons who are unable to pay for medical care or who have dependent children, may apply for | Medicaid
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| A fixed dollar amount the subscriber must pay or "meet" each year before the insurer begins to cover | deductible
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| In a typical medical practice, insurance claims are filed | 7 to 10 business days from the date of service
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| Payments made by a patient represent the doctor's | accounts receivable
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| Dollar enteries made on the left side of the ledger are called | debits
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| Any checks received for the doctor should be immediately | Given a restrictive endorsement
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| A patient's financial account is referred to as | ledger or ledger card
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| One way to prevent patients form forgetting future appointments is | call the patient the day before their appointment, use appointment cards, do not book more than 2 weeks in advance
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| The three main groups of Carbohydrates are | monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccarides
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| An inadequate supply of essential nutrients in the diest may result in | malnutrition
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| Which of the following comprises about 60% of the body's weight | water
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| Blindness can result from a severe lack of | Vitamin A
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| The vitamin that jis necessary for the proper clotting of the blood is | Vitamin K
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| Good sources of Vitamin C are | Citrus fruits
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| A microorganism is a | tiny animal or plant
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| A typical symptom of food allergy is | hives
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| Iron is known to be a necessary component of | hemoglobin
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| Fat-soluble vitamins | are slower than water-soluble vitamins to exhibit deficiencies
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| The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1 degrees C is a/an | calorie
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| Which of the following is the most essential nutrient for building and repairing cells and tissues | protein
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| Each gram of ______ contains four calories | protein
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| It is recommended that what percentage of an individual's daily calorie intake be made up of carbohydrates | 50-60%
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| Which of the following are used for immediate fuel and are converted to glucose | Carbohydrates
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| After the body's carbohydrates reserves are depleted, which of the following does the body burn | lipids
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| Which of the following is the daily recommendation of fiber for adults | 20 to 30 mg
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| The recommended daily adult cholesterol intake is no more than | 300 mg
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| Which of the following are saturated fats | coconut and palm oils
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| The most important nutrient that is essential for the production of red blood cells is | Iron
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| Which vitamin is an intracellular antioxidant, maintains cell structures, and aids the formation of red blood cells? | Vitamin E
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| Which vitamin builds bones and teeth, is found in egg yolks, butter, and fortified milk? | Vitamin D
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| Vitamin _______ is rich in citrius fruits, mangoes, strawberries, and green leafy vegetables. | C
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| Of the following, which is important in the maintenance of muscle contraction and is found in foods such as bananas, raisins, oranges, and potatoes | Potassium
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| Which of the following maintains fluid and acid-base balance and its main dietary source is salt? | sodium
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| A condition in which the heart is unable to pump adequate amounts of blood to the tissues and organs is | Cardiac failure
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| A quick rising and collapsing (water hammer) pulse is characterized of | Aortic regurgitation
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| A lift or heave is the rise with each heartbeat of the | sternum
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| Hypertension in the adult is defined as blood pressure greater than | 140/90 mmHg
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| An inflammation of the skin usually causing itching and sometimes accompanied by scaling or blisters is | eczema
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| Which of the following may precipitate individual attacks of asthma | volatile irritants from organic solvents, exposure to mists and dusts in individual plants, and inhalation of cold air
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| A condition indicating that certain elements are lacking in the blood | anemia
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| A metabolic bone disorder affecting primarily postmenopausal women and is characterized by the loss of calcium and phosphate from the bone | osteoporosis
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| What chronic inflammatory disease attacks joints and surrounding tissues, and is intermittent with periods of remission | rheumatoid arthritis
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| What contagious superficial skin infection is usually seen in young children | impetigo
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| A chronic disease of insulin deficiency or resistance is | diabetes mellitus
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| A critical illness resulting in the sudden cessation of kidney function is | renal failure
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| Congenital anemia occurs primarily in African Americans and about one in ten carry the abnormal gene called | sickle cell
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| The most potent stimulus to increasing coronary blood flow is called | local myocardial hypoxia
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| The term for disease producing is | pathogenic
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| Diabetes mellitus is a disease that involves the | pancreas
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| A malignant tumor is referred to as | Carcinoma
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| High blood pressure is referred to as | hypertension
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| An abnormal increase in red blood cells is called | erthrocytosis
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| One who studies disease is a | Pathologist
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| Inflammation of the joint and bone is referred to as | osetoarthritis
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