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* a-t-o-m-s *

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
How does an atom relate to an element, molecule, and compound?   Elements are more than one of the same atom. Molecules are different atoms bonded together. A compound is two or more molecules.  
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Why are atoms neutral if there are protons and electrons?   The number of protons and electrons are the same.  
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How come you cannot transfer protons to make an ion?   Protons are in the nucleus, while electrons move because they are found on orbitals surrounding the nucleus.  
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What is the maximum amount of electrons on the first, second, and third orbitals?   first shell: 2second shell: 8third shell: 8  
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How many electrons does the boron family have?   It has 3 valence electrons.  
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Is the atom the smallest particle ever?   No.  
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If you move down a column in the periodic table, what do you notice about the shells?   They increase by one each time you move down.  
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Name three properties for halogens.   1. poisonous2. very reactive3. can all form gases  
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What are the 3 things an element can be classified as in the periodic table?   Metals, non-metals, and metalloids  
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If sulfur is in the oxygen family (6 valence electrons) and it is the second element in the column, how many protons does sulphur have?   Sulphur has 16 protons.  
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If aluminum is in the boron family (3 valence electrons) and is the second one down in the column, how many electrons does aluminum have?   Aluminum has 13 electrons.  
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