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Chapter 1: Intro to Geography

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
geography   study of the earth  
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geo   means earth  
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graph   means writing  
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maps   drawings of the world or certain places on it  
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physical geography   a description of the formations of the earth  
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political geography   a description of the boundaries of states, regions, etc.  
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axis   imaginary line that passes through earth and around which earth rotates  
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poles   ends of the axis  
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latitude   lines run left to right, and measure north to south degrees  
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equator   imaginary latitude line that runs around the middle of the earth and is 0 degrees latitude  
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longitude   lines run up and down, and they measure east to west degrees  
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Prime Meridian   imaginary longitude line that runs through Greenwich, Greenland and is 0 degrees longitude  
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Pangea   supercontinent  
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continental drift   theory that Earth's continents have moved over time  
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Earth's crust   the solid outer part of the planet  
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island   body of land surrounded by water  
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peninsula   body of land surrounded by water on 3 sides  
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Mt. Everest   world's tallest mountain  
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Himalayas   world's tallest mountain range  
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volcanoes   formed by molten rock and ash erupting out of the magma under the crust  
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magma   molten rock material beneath the earth's surface  
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plains   large, flat areas of the world  
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steppe   dry, level grasslands with few or no trees  
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prairie   large area of flat or rolling land with no mountains and few trees  
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savannah   grassland containing scattered trees  
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plateau   large area of high land  
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desert   land with very little or no water  
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Pacific Ocean   world's largest ocean  
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Mississippi River   longest river in the United States  
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Nile River   longest river in the world  
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climate   all weather conditions over a period of time  
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Gulf Stream   warm ocean current that flows in the Atlantic from the Gulf of Mexico along the coast of the United States  
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zones   climate regions of the earth  
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plate tectonics   theory that states that Earth’s outer layer is made up of large, moving pieces called plates  
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Sahara Desert   largest desert in the world  
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temperate zones   zone that is most hospitable to human life, with temperatures not too hot and not too cold  
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polar zones   zone that is frozen year round and inhospitable to human life  
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tropic zones   regions of the Earth that lie roughly in the middle of the globe, closest to the equator  
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Created by: MissMisiak
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