Cell Organelles Structure and Functions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The structural and functional unit of all living organisms, and is sometimes called the "building block of life." | show 🗑
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| show | Organelles
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| Gatekeeper of the cell, regulates the flow of materials in and out of the cell | show 🗑
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| Found in plants, fungi and bacteria that serves as extra support and protection | show 🗑
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| show | Cytoplasm
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| Controls the normal activities of the cell and contains the DNA in chromosomes. | show 🗑
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| Protein factories for cells | show 🗑
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| show | Nucleolus
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| show | Chromosomes
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| show | Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| A network of flattened membrane sacs that helps complete the proteins after ribosome builds them and moves material around in cell. | show 🗑
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| Modify, sort, & package molecules from ER for storage or transport out of cell. | show 🗑
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| Stores and move materials between cell organelles, as well as to and from the cell surface. | show 🗑
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| show | Vacoules
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| show | Lysosomes
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| Contains oxidase enzymes for the breakdown of fatty acid molecules | show 🗑
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| “Powerhouse” of the cell that generates cellular energy (ATP) | show 🗑
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| show | Chloroplasts
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| Flexible network of long threads of fibers that can crisscross the entire cell providing sturdy mechanical support | show 🗑
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| A type of cytoskeleton that is stiff hollow thick tubes that will form spindle fibers to pull the chromosomes apart during the cell division. | show 🗑
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| show | Intermediate filaments
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| show | Microfilaments
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| An area in the cell where microtubules are produced (MTOC) that help coordinate cell division. | show 🗑
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| show | Centriole
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| Found in the small intestine that aids in absorbing the nutrients. | show 🗑
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| show | Cilia
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| show | Flagella
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| A layer mix of proteins and polysaccharides (glycoproteins) secreted by the cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells. | show 🗑
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| Important in sharing of water, nutrients and chemical messages among plant cells. | show 🗑
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| Cells are joined together to form leakproof sheet example in bladder to prevent urine from leaking out. | show 🗑
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| Act like screws together with cytoskeletal fibers to form strong sheets. | show 🗑
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| Gap junctions play a similar role to that of plasmodesmata, as both allow small molecules to flow between neighboring cells. | show 🗑
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