Enviornmental Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| In which country is the population likely to be increasing most rapidly? | Kenya
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| ______ is a biodegradeble material that becomes a pollutant if allowed to accumulate more rapidly than it can compose. | Newspaper
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| Which country is most likely to have either a stabalized or a slowly growing population? | Canada
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| According to the law of supply and demand, what would occure if the supply of oil declined and the demand remained the same? | oil prices would increase
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| Which of the following is a developing nation? | Ethiopia
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| A resident of ________ is likely to leave the largest ecological footprint. | United States
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| Most of today's enviornmental problems began during which period in human history? | Industrial Revolution
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| The term "biodiversity" refers to | The number and variety of species that live in an area
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| The introduction of harmful levels of chemicals or wastes into the enviornment is called | pollution
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| When the last member of a species dies, _______ is said to have occured | extinction
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| In an experiment, the factor of interest is called the | variable
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| Curiosity and imagination are important in science because they are | abilities in scientists that help expand our knowledge
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| The classification and collection of data that are in the form of numbers is called | statistics
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| Which step in the experimental method are scientists conducting when the photograph birds in flight? | Observing
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| A model of a dinosaur is an example of a _______ model. | physical
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| The average mass of a wolf pack in a pack of wolves is an example of | mean
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| The chance that an earthquake will occur in your town during the next year is an example of | risk
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| The group that does not recieve the experimental treatment in an experiment is the | control group
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| Good Scientist demonstrate a habit of mind called _________ when they do not believe everything they are told. | skepticism
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| Equations used to represent how a scientific process works are called _________ models. | mathematical
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| How did the Himalaya Mountains form? | Colliding tectonic plates
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| What are producers of oxygen? | plants
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| The ozone layer is located in the | stratosphere
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| The Richter scale best describes the | magnitude of an earthquake
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| Which is NOT one of the compositional layers of the earth? | Mesosphere
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| Which is NOT a mechanism of energy transfer through of within Earth's atmosphere? | Condensation
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| Deep Currents flow along the | Ocean Floor
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| With respect to matter, Earth is mostly | a closed system
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| The boundary between warm or cold water in an ocean or lake is... | thermocline
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| A volcano is a mountain built from | magma
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| A change in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next is called | evolution
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| ______________ is the process that causes the characteristics of a population to change in a way controlled by humans. | Artificial Selection
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| _________ is a trait that increases an organism's increase of survival. | Adaptation
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| A trait unintentionally selected by humans is called | Resistance
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| A process that cause the characteristics of a population to change in a way that is not controlled by humans | Natural Selection
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| Which invertebrate are really small, allowing them to live on little food and to hide from enemies? | Insects
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| Achaebacteria and Eubacteria are | two kingdoms
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| What would be an abiotic factor in an ecosystem? | water
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| Natural selection is the unequal survival that results from the presense or absense of | partuicular traits
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| What best describes a population? | members of the same species living in the same place at the same time
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| What kind of natural disaster helps some forest communities by allowing some tress to relsease their seeds, by clearing away deadwood, and by encouraging new growth? | fire
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| Which of the following are photosynthetic organisms? | freshwater algae
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| Consumers aare organisms that | get solar or other enegry indirectly
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| Where would an ecologist be least likely to study primary succession | the Amazon Rainforest
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| What term is used to refer to the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem? | food web
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| Which plant is likely to be a pioneer species? | shrubs
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| Which does not contain carbon from the bodies of plants and animals that died millions of years ago? | phosphate salts
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| What type of succession occurs after a natural process such as a volcanic eruption or flood? | secondary succession
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| Which gas makes up 78 percent of our atmosphere but can only be used by plants only when transformed by bacteria first? | nitrogen
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| Which organism is most likely to be at the bottom trophic level of a food chain? | algae
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| If you visited a savanna, you would likely see | large herds of grazing animals such as rhinos, gazelles, and giraffes
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| Animals that live in the desert | are usually nocturnal
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| Deserts are often formed | on the dry side of mountain ranges
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| the Tundra | has a layer of soil that is permanetly frozen beaneath the top soil
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| Taiga is | a forest biome dominated by coniferous trees such as ine
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| Biomes | are usually described by their vegetation
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| Which are adaptions used by the animals of the artic tundra? | Rodents burrow underground for winter protection
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| The distance north or south of the equator as measured in degrees is called | latitude
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| The main factor that determines what types of plants geow in a biomes is | temperature and precipitation
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| Biomes with higher temperatures and less precipitation tend to have | shorter and denser vegetation
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Created by:
JakeFarr
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