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chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
In which country is the population likely to be increasing most rapidly?   Kenya  
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An ecological footprint is the...   Amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person.  
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A resident of... is likel to leave the largest ecological footprint.   The United States  
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The term biodiversity refers to...   The number and variety of species that live in an area  
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Sunlight, air, forests, minerals, and water are all...   Natural Resources  
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The introduction of harmful levels of chemicals or wastes into the environment is called...   Pollution  
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When the last member of a species dies,... is said to have occurred   Extiction  
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Copper ore, petroleum, and diamonds are all...   non renewable resources  
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During the... period, plants and animals were domesticated and human populations grew rapidly   agricultural  
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Residents of... countries make up about 80% of the world's total population.   developing  
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The classification and collection of data that are in the form of numbers is called...   Statistics  
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The group bthat does not recieve the experimental treatment in an experiment is the...   control group  
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In an experiment, the factor of interest is called the...   variable  
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The average mass of a wolf in a pack of wolves is an example of...   mean  
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A model of a dinosaur is an example of a... model   physical  
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The chance that an earthquake will occur in your town during the next year is an example of...   risk  
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Which step in the experimental method are scientists conducting when they photograph birds in flight?   observing  
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Curiosity and imiagination are important in scince because they are...   abilities in scientists that help expand our knowledge  
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What essintial characteristic does a good experiment have?   A single variable tested and a control is used  
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The chance that an event will happen is known as...   probability  
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How did the Himilaya mountains form?   colliding tectonic plates  
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What are wind and water erosin not likely to effect?   Tides  
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The ozone layer is located in the...   stratosphere  
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The richter scale best decribes the...   magnitude of an earthquake  
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Deep currents flow along the...   ocean floor  
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With respect to energy, earth is a...   closed system  
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with respect to matter, earth is mostly a...   closed system  
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What are the pieces of that compose the lithosphere?   tectonic plates  
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A volcano is a mountain built from...   magma  
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Ozone is a molecule made up of...   3 oxygen atoms  
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Change in the genetic characteristics in a population from one generation to the next is...   evolution  
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Process that causes the characteristics of a population to change in a way controlled by humans is...   artificial selection  
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Trait that increases an organisms chance of survival is...   adaptation  
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Trait unintentionally selected by humans is...   resistance  
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Process that causes the characteristics of a population to change without human control is...   natural selection  
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Many angiosperms depend on animals for...   ditributing seeds and providing food  
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Archaebacteria and eubacteria are...   two kingdoms  
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The place that contains everything an organism needs is its...   habitat  
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A desert ecosystem contains...   air, living things, and sand  
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Which two kingdoms contain organisms that can use energy from the sun to make food?   protists and plants  
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Consumers are organisms that...   get solar or other energy directly  
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what term is used to refer to the many feeding relationships that are possible in an ecosystem?   food web  
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What type of vegetation would you expect to find on an abandoned farm that has remained undisturbed for 150 years?   tall, mature oak trees  
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succession is possible because...   new speices make the environment less suitable for previous ones  
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The first species to colonize any newly available area are known as...   pioneer species  
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Horses and cattle are... because they eat only producers.   herbivores  
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During primary succession,... often begin the process by breaking down the rocks into soil.   lichens  
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A process in which energy from the sun is used to make sugar molecules is called...   photosynthesis  
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Organisms that get their food by breaking down dead organisms are called...   decomposers  
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Nitrogen fixing bacteria live within nodules on the roots of plants called...   legumes  
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The main factor that determines what type of plants grow in a biome is...   temperature and percipitation  
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Tropical rainforests are threatened by...   deforestation and the trade of rain forest plants and animals  
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The deforestation of the rain forests may cause climate changes which, in turn, may affect...   flooding  
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The tundra...   has a layer of soil that is permanently frozen beneath the top soil  
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Biomes...   are usually described by their vegetation  
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The distance north and south of the equator, as measured in degrees, is called...   latitude  
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Animals that live in the desert...   are usually nocturnal  
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Estivating is...   sleeping through the dry season  
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Deserts are...   often formed on the dry side of mountain ranges  
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The climate of a biome is determined mostly by average... and percipitation   temperature  
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