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Unit 8 - Human Impact on the Environment

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Term
Definition
water pollution   contamination of water by waste matter or other material that is harmful to organisms that are exposed to the water  
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point-source pollution   pollution that comes from a specific site  
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nonpoint-source pollution   pollution that comes from many sources rather than from a single, specific site  
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thermal pollution   a temperature increase in a body of water that is caused by human activity and that has a harmful effect on water quality and on the ability of that body of water to support life  
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eutrophication   an increase in the amount of nutrients, such as nitrates, in a marine or aquatic ecosystem  
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potable   suitable for drinking  
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reservoir   an artificial body of water that usually forms behind a dam  
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urbanization   an increase in the proportion of a population living in urban areas rather than rural areas  
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land degradation   the process by which human activity and natural processes damage land to the point that it can no longer support the local ecosystem  
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desertification   the process by which human activities or climate changes make arid or semiarid areas more desertlike  
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deforestation   the removal of trees and other vegetation from an area  
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greenhouse effect   the warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases absorb and reradiate thermal energy  
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air pollution   the contamination of the atmosphere by the introduction of pollutants from human and natural sources  
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particulate   a tiny particle of solid that is suspended in air or water  
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smog   air pollution that forms when ozone and vehicle exhaust react with sunlight  
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acid precipitation   rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids  
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air quality   a measure of the pollutants in the air that is used to express how clean or polluted the air is  
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conservation   the wise use of and preservation of natural resources  
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stewardship   the careful and responsible management of a resource  
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