Nigeria Chapter 11
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| an Islamic terrorist organization operating in northern Nigeria | Boko Haram
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| the weather patterns over an extended period of time | climate
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| fighting between two or more ethnic groups in one nation | civil war
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| an area where sediment is deposited by a river | delta
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| a grassland located in a tropical wet and dry climate zone | savanna
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| many ethnic groups located in a country | diverse
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| a river that can be traveled by vessel | navigable
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| a person of faith sent to spread a religion to other people | missionary
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| dry wind blowing from the northeast carrying dust from the Sahara | harmattan
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| power within the government is divided among the national government, state governments, and local governments | federal government
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| an economy that is broadened to focus on other resources and industries instead of just one industry, such as oil | diversified economy
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| roads, railways, and communication systems to help move people and goods throughout the country | infrastructure
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| a growing film industry that has been nicknamed in Nigeria | Nollywood
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| Nigeria's currency or money | naira
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| an arrangement where 2 nations have representatives in each other's country | diplomatic relations
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| an overthrow of the government by military forces | military coup
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| the obligation to share information with citizens | transparency
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| a climate where the monthly average temperatures are above 64 degrees F all year and a dry season occurs in winter followed by a rainy season that begins in May. | tropical savanna climate
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| having variety | diverse
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| What was the Biafra movement and who was involved? | The Igbo people of East declared independent state of Biafra causing 30-month civil war; 3 billion Biafran people died as a result. Christians and Muslims/Igbo people were involved.
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| How does Nigeria gain most of its wealth? | oil
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| Why have there been conflicts that have occurred in Nigeria since independence? | Religious and ethnic differences among Christians and Muslims and other peoples of Nigeria
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| What is the capital of Nigeria and where is it located? | The capital is Abuja and it is located in the center of the country.
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| What are Nigeria’s 3 major ethnic groups? | Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo
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| What is Nigeria’s biggest economic challenge? | Developing a diversified economy is the biggest challenge as most Nigerians live in poverty and have not benefitted from the country’s oil wealth.
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| How is the leader of Nigeria chosen and what are some of his/her duties? | The president is chosen by citizens. He is the head of government and head of state; he also appoints people to the Federal Executive Council (cabinet) and appoints justices to the Supreme Court.
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| What vegetable does Nigeria lead the world in producing? | Yams
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| What is Nollywood? | It is the Nigerian movie industry; they make 1000 movies/year and it is the largest employer after agriculture in Nigeria. It makes up 5% of Nigerian GDP.
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| How has the discovery of oil in Nigeria been positive? | Nigeria makes a large amount of money from the industry and is part of OPEC. They have used money from oil to improve their infrastructure, roadways, RR, and communication systems.
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| How has the discovery of oil in Nigeria been negative? | Problems associated with oil include corruption of government members and the people not benefitting from it (extreme poverty despite the country being oil rich).
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| What is Nigeria’s nickname and why is it that? | It is called the Giant of Africa because of its large population and economy.
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| What are some challenges Nigeria has faced since independence? | Religious conflict between Muslims/Christians, terrorism, government corruption, and oil pollution.
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| What is the name of Nigeria’s cabinet? | Federal Executive Council (executive branch)
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| Where can Nigeria be found on a map of Africa? | West coast of Africa
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| In what ways is Nigeria trying to improve their economy? | They are diversifying their economy particularly through telecommunication industry, financial services, cement; they are improving their infrastructure to make trade easier.
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| What four countries border Nigeria? |
Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger
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| What are the major religions of Nigeria? | Christianity, Islam, indigenous beliefs
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| What type of government does Nigeria have? | Federal presidential republic
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| What two major rivers flow through Nigeria? | Niger River and Benue River
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| Who was Nigeria’s first leader after independence and what was his title? | Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, the first Nigerian-elected prime minister
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| What body of water borders Nigeria on the south? | Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea)
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| What is the name of the legislative branch of Nigeria’s government? | National Assembly
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| Who is Nigeria’s current leader? | Muhammadu Buhari
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