Respiratory
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | Alveoli
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| A lung disease characterized by inflamed, narrowed airways and difficulty breathing. | show 🗑
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| The main passageways directly attached to the lungs | show 🗑
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| Small passages in the lungs that connect bronchi to alveoli | show 🗑
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| show | Cystic fibrosis
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| The passage of fluid to an organ or a tissue | show 🗑
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| A membrane around the lungs and inside the chest cavity | show 🗑
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| A fluid secreted by alveoli and found in the lungs, prevents lung from collapsing (atelectasis) | show 🗑
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| show | Tidal volume
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| show | Trachea
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| The movement of air in and out of the body via inhalation and exhalation | show 🗑
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| show | respiratory system
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| The respiratory system is divided into the: | show 🗑
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| show | The nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, oral
cavity, pharynx, glottis, and larynx.
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| show | Trachea and extends into the lungs via of bronchus into bronchioles and ending at the alveoli, where gas exchange occur
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| The "BLANK" are the organs of respiration and are divided into"BLANK" lobes | show 🗑
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| Air continues to flow from the nasal and oral cavities into the "BLANK" a pathway beginning in the back of the throat and ending at the glottis | show 🗑
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| The "BLANK" is a shared passageway for both air and food and contains an opening for the digestive system, as well as the continuation of the respiratory system at the glottis. | show 🗑
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| show | epiglottis
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| show | Glottis
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| Sound is produced in the "BLANK" when air from the lungs is forced against the vocal chords. | show 🗑
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| Oxygen flow continues from the larynx into the "BLANK" which is the beginning of the lower respiratory tract. | show 🗑
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| The "BLANK" also known as the windpipe, consists of a rigid tube of cartilaginous rings and lies anterior to the esophagus. | show 🗑
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| show | Right and left primary bronchi.
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| show | Secondary and even smaller tertiary bronchi.
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| show | Bronchioles.
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| show | The alveoli.
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| show | Single layer of epithelial tissue
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| show | Capillaries,
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| show | Oxygen
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| "BLANK" diffuses out of the tissues into the red blood cells and then the Alveoli to be exhaled from the lungs. | show 🗑
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| The "BLANK" and "BLANK" in the brainstem monitor the levels of CO2 and pH in the blood. | show 🗑
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| show | CO2, H+ ions
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| show | inhalation
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| "BLANK" increases the volume of the thoracic cavity and in turn causes the lung volume to "BLANK" . | show 🗑
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| show | Decreases, high (outside lungs) to low (inside lungs).
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| "BLANK" occurs passively with the relaxation of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles. | show 🗑
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| show | Decreases
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| show | Increases
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| show | The total lung capacity (TLC)
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| show | vital capacity, residual volume
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| The amount of gas that can be exhaled after a maximum inspiration, as in exhaling after a deep breath is | show 🗑
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| show | The residual volume (RV)
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| "BLANK" is a measure of the ease of expanding the lungs. | show 🗑
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| Lung compliance depends on two respiratory characteristics: | show 🗑
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| show | Emphysema
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| "BLANK" cause increased resistance to lung expansion, resulting in a low compliance. | show 🗑
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