TPS Middle School Geography - definition list for Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| geography | study of the human and non human features of earth
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| cardinal direction | north, east, south, and west
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| intermediate direction (intercardinal direction) | a compass direction that lies between in the cardinal directions, such as northeast
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| latitude | the position north or south of the Equator measured in degrees
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| longitude | the position in degrees east of west of the Prime Meridian
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| scale | relative size
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| distortion | loss of accuracy
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| projection | way to map Earth on a flat surface
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| equinox | period during which hours of daylight and hours of darkness are of equal length everywhere on Earth
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| solstice | period during which hours of daylight are longest in one hemisphere and shortest in the other hemisphere
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| weathering | process that breaks down rock into tiny pieces
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| deposition | process of dropping eroded material in a new place
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| plate techtonics | a process involving huge blocks of earths crust and upper mantle that are called tectonic plates
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| fault | crack in Earth's crust
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| magma | molten rock found under Earth's surface
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| weather | condition of the air and sky at a certain time and place
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| climate | average weather of a place over many years
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| tropics | area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; also known as low latitudes
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| temperate zone | area between the high and low latitudes; also known as the middle latitudes
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| water cycle | the movement of water from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back again
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| natural resource | useful material found in the environment
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| fossil fuel | nonrenewable resource that forms over millions of years from the remains of dead plants and animals
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| culture | the beliefs, customs, practices and behaviors of a particular nation or group of people
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| social structure | a pattern of organized relationships among groups of people within a society
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| biome | a region made up of similar ecosystems and communities of plants and animals
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| ecosystem | a group of plants and animals that depend on each other and their environment for survival
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| social class | a group of people living in similar economic conditions
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| cultural diffusion | the spread of cultural traits from one culture to another
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| economics | the study of how people meet their wants and needs
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| government | a group of people who have the power to make and enforce laws for a country or area
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| constitution | a system of basic rules and principles by which a government is organized
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| democracy | a form of government in which citizens hold political power
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| authoritarian government | a government in which all power is held by a single person or a small group
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| monarchy | a form of government in which the state is ruled by a monarch
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| unitary system | a system in which a central government makes all laws for the entire country
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| federal system | a system in which power is divided among central, regional and local governments
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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